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by Lorraine Treanor

Paata Tsikurishvili
Actor, Director and Artistic Director, Synetic Theater

Paata Tsikurishvili, founder and artistic director of Synetic Theater, and his wife Irina Tsikurishvili, Synetic’s resident choreographer, are from Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. In 1997, they arrived in the DC area and, co-founded the Stanislavsky Theatre Studio before forming Synetic Theatre, now in its fifth season. Mr. Tsikurishvili has received six Helen Hayes Award nominations and two awards (Best Director and Best Resident Play for Hamlet…the Rest is Silence). Mrs. Tsikurishvili has received nine nominations for Best Choreography and won the Helen Hayes four times for The Idiot, Faust, The Master and Margarita and Hamlet…the rest is silence, which the company plans to reprise in the coming year). They have two children: a son, Vato and a daughter, Anna Nicole.


Q: A Synetic production is always a stunning visual spectacle, with minimal or no spoken text, and dramatic music underscoring. You have developed a unique style. Can you tell us about it?

A: As the name of our company suggests, we focus on a synthesis of several art forms and theatrical mediums: text, music, dance, pantomime and so on. Since my wife and I were both born, raised and trained in Georgia, the unique theatrical traditions there heavily influence all our work. After the Soviet collapse, I formed a small touring company in Germany and was able to move around, exploring various other theatrical styles and traditions which have also influenced what we do. When we came to this country I wanted to create a company that was unique, unlike any other theater company in its style, vision and experimentation.

Q: What do you do as an Artistic Director?

A: Well, first, I come from a country where the traditions of running of a theatre are very different. In former Soviet countries, the theatre was always sponsored by the state; the salaries were guaranteed and so on. It’s not quite the same here. At first, I had a hard time figuring out how everything works, how the community works, what the traditions are, what the needs are. But once I gained some experience and began to understand, I felt I could make it work. I am really thankful to other local artistic directors for their guidance, advice and the great example they have set: Michael Kahn of The Shakespeare Theater, Ari Roth of Theater J, just to name a couple. I am very, very grateful to them. What I do now primarily is try to find the money. Try to find donors. Try to convince people to support the theatre and get them excited about what we do. I also plan the season and select our artistic teams - designers, artists, actors. Then, of course, we have to train our actors. We need a well trained repertory team because Synetic’s theatrical vocabulary is different from anyone else’s. It takes time for actors to get it. They need to learn concentration, and our abstract and surreal movement style. Maybe our shows look simple or effortless but, believe me, they’re anything but. I also have to keep everyone around me inspired, which takes a lot. But it all comes back to me in the end, when I see our actors and donors and audiences inspired by what we do. I would love to have a full season of at least 5 productions so I’ve started looking for another director to help since it takes quite a lot of time and energy to produce and direct three original productions each year on my own.

Q: Do you have an outside job?

A: No. I am very lucky that I don’t need one. I teach part-time at Catholic University, but as far as a “day job” as such, no. I’m careful with whatever money I have, not that I have much but, as long as I can keep my family and the theater going, that’s really all that matters to me. I’ve never had any outside job in my life. Good thing too because I really don’t know what else to do. What I know is theatre. That’s all I know.

Q: Do you remember the first play you ever saw?

A: Of course. I’ll never forget it. I was 9 years old and saw a play called The Musicians from Bremen. It’s an experience that continues to influence me to this day. I joined the producing company and started training right away. I’ve been hooked ever since.

Q: So – you were acting?

A: I started as an actor and after high school I studied for 4 years at the State Institute of Theater and Film and then for another 5 years at Tbilisi University where I earned my Master’s Degree in film directing.

Q: How do you decide which stories to tell in a season?

A: In the beginning, I only did what my artistic instincts dictated. But then I began to understand marketing. Sometimes I feel I have a great idea for a show but, unfortunately, it might be a title which is not known and therefore not too marketable. I brainstorm with my artists and always try to listen to their suggestions on what’s marketable and what would fit our company. Dracula, for example. It’s certainly a well-known name as well as being a perfect fit for the company, in terms of movement potential and so on. Lots of fertile ground there. Greg Marzullo, my former marketing developer, came up with that one. He’s a smart guy and I am very thankful for his input. Sometimes I don’t know the first thing about a story. Animal Farm, for example. I am told that everyone is familiar with it here. I gave it a shot, read the book and loved it. (Animal Farm will be in Synetic’s 2006-2007 season.)

Q: From the time that you start working on a story, how long before you get into the first rehearsal?

A: It takes me at least a month to do all the research; the literature, the music, the designs, everything. Lately, it’s been taking about two months to put an entire show together. We take more rehearsal time than other companies because actors are learning a completely different style. But my team is now uniformly well-trained. They understand everything perfectly, so we can do it in 8 weeks or so.

Q: That is amazing that you can be ready to open a completely original production in just three months. Can you tell us about the music you use?

A: The composer I rely on primarily is Giya Kancheli, a very unique Georgian composer. His music has a timeless, epic, cinematic quality which is perfect for us. It tells a story in and of itself. I also use Alfred Schnittke, another very unique musician. I try to figure out which composer will work best on a show by show basis. But I always try to find composers who have backgrounds in movies or theatre.

Q: Tell us about The Dybbuk. (Feb 11 – Mar 19, 2006 at Theater J.)

A: It’s not easy to describe, but I’ll try. It’s going to be a very new approach to an old story about a very unique people, the Jews of Georgia. Jewish history there dates back more than 26 centuries and our country has always been a haven for Jews the world over. None of the usual discrimination or anti-Semitism as seen throughout the rest of Europe. Anski’s Dybbuk is the most theatrical of Jewish theatrical texts, and it’s got great themes of such powerful drama throughout: ill-fated lovers, destiny, tradition, so on. Even exorcism and the “transmigration of souls.” It’s hard to predict what’s going to happen. You have to see it. Very dramatic. An amazing play. You’ll also see Georgian Jewish dance. Probably it is the first time in the history of American theater that Georgian Jewish culture has been presented, and I am very proud because I got the chance to do it.

Q: If you had unlimited resources, and could produce anything, anywhere in the world, what would you do?

A: Very nice question. First of all, I would build a theater. A theater company needs a home, which I am working toward now. That is my biggest dream. I would also put all my actors on salary. Usually, they’re coming from their day jobs and my rehearsals take all the rest of their energy from them. It’s easy to get burnt out. I love Washington, so I would stay here. I love the audiences and I love the theater community here. I feel people like what I do and that they support me, which is really amazing.

Q: What is next for Synetic?

A: Next up, I’m doing Faust, a story which I’ve produced a couple times before. But this time, I want to take it in a very modern direction. And in September I will produce Frankenstein, a story I’ve always wanted to do.

Q: If you could become any creature on earth, what would it be?

A: A horse. It’s a very symbolic creature - a symbol of freedom. A wild horse can run anywhere, then can change direction and go the other way. I would also be an eagle. Being a “highlander,” coming from the mountains in Georgia, my soul is very close to the eagle. I like to look from the top of the mountain.

Q: So you would create a new creature who was a horse on earth and an eagle in the sky?

A: Absolutely. That is my nature. I have been on the high mountains. I know how it looks. It is amazing. To be free and to soar. That’s me.

Potomac Stages reviews of shows directed by Paata Tsikurishvili as of February 17, 2006:
The Dybbuk - Synetic Theater and Theater J

Dracula - Synetic Theater
Jason and the Argonauts - Synetic Theater
Bohemians - Synetic Theater
The Master and Margarita - Synetic Theater
The Crackpots - Synetic Theater
Hamlet ... the Rest is Silence - Synetic Theater
The Misadventures of Dr. Frank-n-Flubber - Synetic Theater
Salomé - Stanislavsky Theater Studio
Faust - Stanislavsky Theater Studio
Buratino, A Russian Pinocchio Story - Classika Theatre
The Tale of the Fisherman & The Golden Fish - Classika Theatre