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Colored Lights
by John Kander and Fred Ebb
As told to Greg Lawrence

Published 2003
231 pages
26 illustrations
Faber and Faber, Inc. New York
List price $23.00

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The music-and-lyrics team of John Kander and Fred Ebb have given Broadway a steady stream of memorable scores ever since they wrote the short lived, but well remembered, Flora, the Red Menace, in which Liza Minnelli earned her first Tony Award. That was 1965. (They actually began collaborating in 1962 and had their first hit, "My Coloring Book," introduced on the Perry Como television show.) Today they are still at it, having their latest musical, The Visit, currently looking for a theater on Broadway, and the revival of Chicago still playing on Broadway where interest was stimulated by the success of the movie version which won the Oscar as best movie of last year. They marked their anniversary by discussing their careers with each other for Greg Lawrence and the readers in a series of conversations that reveal a great deal about their portion of the history of the American musical stage. The conversations also are a clear demonstration of the respect and affection they share for each other which is the basis of the quality and the longevity of their collaboration.

Contents: This edited transcript presents John Kander and Fred Ebb telling stories of their collaboration on Flora, the Red Menace; Cabaret; The Happy Time; Zorba; 70, Girls, 70; Chicago; The Act; Woman of the Year; The Rink; Kiss of the Spider Woman; And the World Goes 'Round; Steel Pier and other projects.

Unlike other "as told to" books which impose the "author's" voice in place of the subjects', this one is a transcript of the two-person conversations that the credited co-author, Greg Lawrence, has assembled, and one assumes, edited. Only in the chapter openings in which he provides the dates, names of theaters and lengths of runs of the shows being discussed does he insert his voice into the proceedings. As a result, the book is just what the reader would hope for -- a chance to be a bug on the wall listening to Kander and Ebb reminisce and share stories. It is a delight to get to experience the respect and affection these two long-time colleagues have for each other and the honorable way they conduct their business. It is particularly enjoyable when one tells a story and the other exclaims "I hadn't heard that before."

The book is filled not only with back-stage stories but with intelligent observations on their working relationship, their views on the business they so clearly love and the craft of show making. Potomac Region readers will be intrigued by their discussion of the problem the song "This Life" presented in their Signature Theatre premiere of Over and Over when Dorothy Loudon stopped the show, but the show was the weaker for it. The book is filled with detailed stories that will fascinate, but it is the insight into the collaborative process that is musical theater that is most memorable. Listen to Ebb on the difficulty of making a song work in a musical: "Look at how many people come to bear on one number -- a lyric writer, a composer, a director, a librettist. To think of how many people can defeat a number -- a bad horn player, a conductor getting a tempo wrong, a director not understanding it, a librettist not properly leading the audience into it, a performer who goes flat footed or forgets a line ... the fact that anything comes off is quite remarkable ..."

While all this is fascinating, enjoyable and frequently thought provoking, there are still a few shortcomings in the book that need to be mentioned. Most important is the fact that the book does not include an index. This is a serious flaw in a volume that is likely to sit on your shelf for years after you read it. When one of the fascinating stories comes up in conversation or when you attend a revival of a Kander and Ebb show and try to rack your brain over some detail you recall from the book, it would be so nice to be able to consult a thorough index to find the source of your memory. Instead, it will take a frustrating scan of the chapter involved to find what you want. There are also sidebars from Liza Minnelli and Hal Prince telling their sides of some of the stories that Kander and Ebb get into. These seem like interruptions, unwelcome ones at that.