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A Must See!
Brilliant Broadway Artwork
by Steven Suskin

Published 2004
156 Pages
189 illustrations
Chronicle Books, San Francisco
List price $22.95

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A good coffee table book is one that any visitor can pick up and discover something interesting enough to spark a conversation. Steven Suskin, a theater historian well known to those of us who are addicted to reference books about this art form, has come up with one that might well spark a number of interesting conversations with visitors and also provide a serious theater lover with a few hours of nostalgia and discovery. It is a walk through Broadway history using the artwork that promoted shows dating from as early as 1920 (Eugene O'Neil's The Emperor Jones) and as recent as 1988 (the legendary flop, the five-performance musical version of Stephen King's Carrie). In between there were hits, misses and peculiarities which are documented here in a unique collection.

Contents: Poster Art from Broadway shows are presented in five sections. "Music in the Air" covers some of the best known or legendary musicals. "High Drama and Low Comedy" is devoted to non-musical shows. "Star Quality" surveys poster art that featured the productions' stars. "It Isn't Working" resurrects some classic art from shows that folded quickly. Finally, "Pretty Little Picture" presents the author's favorites regardless of category simply based on the quality of the art itself.

This is something more than just a collection of old 14"x22" window cards. In fact, many of the illustrations come from the 6"x9" "heralds" printed to use as inserts in other shows' programs. The design of the book is by Brett MacFadden and he avoids the monotonous page after page of same-sized illustrations. Some are full page (the book measures about 9"x12") while some designs share a page with as many as three others. But all examples are full color and big enough to support close inspection.  In his introduction, Suskin points out that the artwork for a show often reflects not what the show actually was but "what the producers intended the show to be." He opens the first chapter with a marvelous example of just that with two posters -- one a generic, routine poster for a Boston tryout of a show no one really expected much from in 1943 called Away We Go! and the other, the colorful, evocative layout for that same show when it took Broadway by storm after they changed its name to Oklahoma!

Suskin also recognizes that there may not be a direct connection between good artwork and a successful show. "Good shows with bland artwork are likely to do better than stingers with glorious designs," he says, but thumbing through this collections' chapter on flops can make you wish you had seen some "stinkers" before they closed. Indeed, the chapter "It Isn't Working" is the most fun of the entire book with a look at the art for such short-lived shows as the legendary suicide-themed musical Kelly which closed on opening night, Leon Uris' own musicalization of his book "Exodus" titled Ari, and Harold Rome's musical version of Gone With The Wind which was successful in Tokyo but never even managed to open on Broadway, closing out of town in Los Angeles. The aforementioned Carrie had such a tasteful advertisement - - an elegant logo of merely seven lines in red and white on a black background - - that it makes a theater buff want to see for himself just how it could have gone so wrong. Some of the examples have stories of their own. Suskin includes the classic logo for 1936's Red, Hot and Blue! which featured the stars' names forming an x so that Jimmy Durante would think he was top billed because "Jimmy" was on top, while Ethel Merman could claim top billing since her last name was above his last name. (Poor Bob Hope had to be content with third billing.) 

Suskin is the author of the equally intriguing (but somewhat less coffee table sized) collections of quotes from the opening night reviews of Broadway musicals, Opening Night on Broadway, which covers 1943 to 1964, and More Opening Nights on Broadway, that moves on to 1981. He draws from material in those books to provide a few interesting facts about the shows to accompany each of the illustrations, and also includes the year of the production, what theater it played in if it actually reached Broadway and the number of performances.