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Peter Pan
Studio Cast Recording
Music and lyrics by Leonard Bernstein
Based on J. M. Barrie's play
Complete score restored and edited by Alexander Frey

Issued 2005
Running time 0:58
Packaged with full lyrics
Koch KIC-CD-7596
List Price $17.98

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This isn't the music you remember from Mary Martin or Sandy Duncan or Cathy Rigby or even Walt Disney's version of the story of "The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up." No, this first ever recording of the music that Leonard Bernstein wrote for a musical version of J. M. Barrie's play features music you haven't heard before as well as a few songs only true Broadway Musical aficionados already know. Here are lush orchestral interludes, the incredibly pure voice of Linda Eder singing songs intended for Wendy, and a humorous rendition by baritone Daniel Narducci of some material written for Capt. Hook. Bernstein intended to compose a full score for the show, but that plan was dropped when the stars playing the leads proved incapable of pulling off the trick of singing on stage. The production was a hit in 1950, but only five songs and none of the instrumental music Bernstein wrote was used. Now Alexander Frey, a classical music conductor, has pulled the material from the archives, had the previously un-orchestrated portions prepared for full orchestra and recorded it all.

Storyline:
Peter Pan has flown in from Neverland to hear Wendy tuck in her brothers in the London home of the Darling family. He teaches them all how to fly so they can come back with him and Wendy can be the mother for the lost boys who spend their time fighting pirates and Indians. When Peter saves the Indian princess, Tiger Lily, from the pirates a truce is arranged. The Pirates' leader, Capt. Hook, however, is still on the hunt for Peter who had cut off his hand in a sword fight. Hook has to be careful, however, because a crocodile ate the hand and decided he liked it so much he's searching for the rest of the Captain. Hook tries to poison Peter but the fairy Tinker Bell consumes the poison to save him. He implores all the children in the world who believe in fairies to applaud and the sound saves Tinker Bell's life.

Bernstein only wrote seven songs before the project was reduced from "musical" to "a play with music" and two of these weren't used in the final production. He also wrote a significant amount of background music, underscoring and preludes to each of the play's three acts. That orchestral music was not used, either as a supporting score by Alec Wilder was substituted for Bernstein's work. Just who were the stars who couldn't pull off the normal duties of a star of a Broadway musical? Jean Arthur, who is now best remembered as the "hard boiled, worldly wise girl" opposite Jimmy Stewart in "Mr. Smith Goes To Washington" and Boris Karloff, Hollywood's Frankenstein Monster. Karloff was able to handle patter material but Arthur, who played the title role, had no songs at all. Three lovely songs and a patter piece for Wendy are here preserved in marvelously unmannered performances by Linda Eder. (She also sings a "bonus track" of a song Bernstein composed for use in a production of Thornton Wilder's The Skin of Our Teeth).

That Bernstein wrote the lyrics as well as the music for the songs gives this package a rather unique place in the catalogue of recordings of Bernstein's work for the stage. He came up with a number of lovely expressions for Wendy's softer moments ("...build my house of love / and paint my house with trusting / and warm it with the warmth of your heart. / Make the floor of faith. / Make the walls of truth. / Put a roof of peace above. / Only build my house of love") as well as humorous turns of phrase for both Hook and the pirates ("The evilist creatures in all the earth! / We are eviler far than the tenors are / it is true that the basses have eviler faces / but we are more evil inside"). 

The preludes, underscoring, scene change music and interludes are recorded in full orchestrations. Some seem to be the original orchestrations by Trude Ruttman (who, incidentally, composed the dance music for the subsequent Mary Martin full musical version of Peter Pan) and Hershy Kay while, where necessary, new orchestrations have been produced by long-time Bernstein orchestrator Sid Ramin as well as Garth Edwin Sunderland and conductor Alexander Frey. It is a shame that the booklet accompanying the recording doesn't give details of what the status of the music was when each piece was discovered in the archives and who had to do what to bring the project to fruition. It could also have benefited from a few pictures from the original production rather than the uncaptioned photos from the recording session where just who is who is unclear.