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African Continuum Theatre Company - ARCHIVE
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April 24 - May 18, 2008
Intimate Apparel
Reviewed April 26 by David Siegel

Running Time 2:35 - one intermission
t
A Potomac Stages Pick for a remarkably delicate production of love lost
Click here to buy the script


Whispered secrets, sexual awakenings and betrayals are front and center in this tender and remarkably delicate production as the African Continuum Theater company resurrects itself from its near death to produce Intimate Apparel. Upon entering the theater space, one is made ready to be absorbed as a striking multi-layered contraption of a set, chock full of steps and hidden places, objects and props awaits. With a well balanced ensemble of actors working together seamlessly calling up complicated characters in various phases of heartache and heartbreak, this production does not become a hankie inducing melodramatic cry fest. Under Jennifer L. Nelson’s steady and knowing hand, this is a creation that conjures up loneliness and then illuminates things for those who care about love, or the lack thereof, as a transformative experience. Lynn Nottage’s Intimate Apparel is a poem of love and loss from the point of view of mature individuals learning that affection and emotional intimacy can come from unexpected quarters, and that opening a heart can be deadly. The production is well served not only by its ensemble working as a whole, but by a finely subtle performance by Deidra LaWan Starnes in the lead role, and by Annette Dees Grevious as the shrewd but needy prostitute. Area favorite, Jewell Robinson, is all refinement and understatement as the older mentor. Susan Lynskey, Zuanna Sherman and Daniel Eichner each add critical pieces to the audience’s enjoyment.

Storyline: The daughter of a former slave moves north to New York City and makes a career for herself as a seamstress crafting "intimate apparel" for a wealthy, mostly white, clientele. As highly trained as she is with a needle, she doesn't read or write, so when a laborer on the Panama Canal begins to write to her, she seeks the help of friends and customers to craft her responses. Unbeknownst to her, he too is illiterate, relying on assistance to create the gentle missives he sends. Romance blooms and he travels to the US to marry her. She's not getting exactly what she expected, however, and their tribulations teach each many lessons. 

Lynn Nottage, born in 1964, is a graduate of Yale School of Drama. She has received a Guggenheim Fellowship and in September 2007, the MacArthur Foundation presented her with its “genius award.” Intimate Apparel was co-commissioned and produced at Baltimore’s CenterStage in 2003. In 2004 it was produced Off-Broadway to critical acclaim. Jennifer L. Nelson has taken a very visual approach in her direction. Her technical design team has given high curb appeal to the set so that an audience will spend time before the show just trying to figure out all the nooks and crannies. Nelson’s cast is an experienced one with nary a weak link, though on press night there were some dropped lines and minor miscues here and there; all to be forgiven. She has her cast go through their dramatic paces as they are each called upon for great big physical and verbal moments as well as modest tender gestures; some are also asked to provide arrogant, forceful, sometimes violent deliveries and then switch to be meek, humble, speaking in almost beaten-down tones. They do pull it off.  Intimate Apparel is a play that first and foremost requires that the touch of hand to a piece of cloth be felt and seem like a lover touching for the first time. There is success here with that sensuality.

As the central character, Deidra LaWan Starnes finds modesty, almost timidness, about herself that is so very well suited to her role. Against her the other actors are arrayed and move about. It is a juxtaposition as if the sun revolves around the moon. Starnes seems slight in stature and can be so very reserved and diffident in her acting, as if she wants to walk and breathe without making a sound. When she is courted through long distance letters from an unanticipated paramour, Zuanna Sherman, Starnes brightens, taking on a womanliness that had been hidden under high collar blouses, long full skirts and her near murmur of delivery. As she moves about the stage, interacting with others, she does not falter as the quiet central presence. Slight definitely, scared maybe, timid sure - but they all circle her and need her or they do not exist. When she touches cloth or puts her hand across another’s body, there is a quiet spark that is felt. As for Sherman, his strong, rich, deep voice resonates from the back of the stage to the deepest reaches of the audience. He is one of earthy strength and manliness as we meet him in Act I. As he moves through Act II, he becomes a man beaten down without a job, borrowing money from his wife and slowly taking on a menacing and aggressive bearing toward her. We are asked to understand his pain, but can hate him for his emotional violence to his wife. Annette Dees Grevious is all brass, hiding her neediness behind her open thighs and quick broad smile. She is a jumble of high energy with non-stop movement, arms akimbo. She is like an ocean of waves wanting to be calmed by the slow hands of a good man, even if that man is the husband of her best friend. Jewell Robinson is the played-out and tired older woman of experience without happy expectations any more of life, but wanting to rescue the young women who become her charges. Susan Lynskey delivers a kiss that had the audience on press night gasping in disgust; it seemed to this reviewer, though, that it was the chaste kiss of one seeking a connection, rather than of sexuality.

The audience is met with the syncopated pre-show music. Throughout the production music is used to bridge the two Acts and 13 scenes. There is also music within several scenes from a player piano. With a number of beds in view, there is an expectation of sexual energy, but they are really beds of melancholy devoid of passion or life. This reviewer’s eyes took a long, deep look at the rich amber hues of the set and the lighting that was at times like the morning sun rising all warm and expectant on a late spring morning. The costumes were very evocative of time and place and social strata. Soon enough they were no longer costumes, but just outfits, that is the way it should be.

Written by Lynn Nottage. Directed by Jennifer L. Nelson. Design: Klyph Stanford (set and lights) Diana Khoury (costumes)  Tim Jones (properties) Chas Marsh (sound) Cliff Russell (photography) Caroline Listul (stage manager). Cast: Daniel Eichner, Annette Dees Grevious, Deidra LaWan Starnes, Susan Lynskey, Jewell Robinson, Zuanna Sherman.


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November 30, 2006 - January 7, 2007
A Raisin in the Sun
Reviewed by Brad Hathaway

Running time 3:00 - one intermission
t A Potomac Stages Pick for emotional impact
Click here to buy the script 


"Somebody get me my hat!" says the mother in the famous first act curtain line of Lorraine Hansberry's first and only hit, signaling her determination to take action to save her family. An equally appropriate line today might be "hold on to your hat," for this 1959 play is the first in what should be a long and healthy residency for the African Continuum Theatre Company in the new Paul Sprenger Theater at the Atlas Performing Arts Center. They finally have a home, and this solid production of one of the standards of African-American theater bodes well for the company, the center, the neighborhood and Potomac Region audiences. It opens just as the company's Artistic Director, Jennifer L. Nelson, has announced her departure. She was an active playwright and director before taking on the task of nurturing the African Continuum Theatre Company. Now that it has become the professional theater in residence at its own center, she's going to take on new challenges. In the meantime, we get to enjoy the fruits of her last season with this marvelous production, and next month a joint production with Ford's Theatre of August Wilson's Jitney.

Storyline: On Chicago’s south side in the 1950’s a family composed of a mother, her college age daughter, her grown son and his wife and son are living together in a small apartment. The mother is about to receive the life-insurance payment after the death of her husband. She wants to use it to buy a house in the suburbs, but her son wants to use it to open a liquor store. After she puts a down payment on the house, she gives the rest of the cash to her son to deposit in the bank. Instead, he gives it to his would-be partner who disappears with the money.

The play was a hit on Broadway, running over a year and earning Tony Award nominations for best play, best direction and two of its cast members. It went on to success both as a movie (with Sidney Poitier reprising his Broadway success as the son) and as a musical when it opened under the title Raisin. Two years ago it was revived with both Phylicia Rashad and Audra McDonald earning Tony awards. As you might expect, it is an actor’s play. The characters are broadly drawn and the language is vivid. Hansberry starts the play after the death of the husband, but there are strong clues in the text that he had been the strength of the household, and that the mother has reluctantly assumed the leadership role as matriarch, while hoping her son would step into the breach. Thus, this is not only a story of the son’s emergence into manhood, but also of the matriarch assuming leadership of the household until he does "become a man."

Jewell Robinson is exciting to watch in the role of the mother, and Jefferson A. Russell is compelling as the son. Both are starring roles that should be as gripping as they are here. Deidra LaWan Starnes, however, has the role of Russell's long-suffering wife whose maturity exceeds that of her husband. Starnes does more with it than might be expected, making the whole piece richer and more satisfying. Of the principals, Audra Alise Polk, as the daughter, is the least satisfying. A pre-med student and semi-radical (for the time) she has the most difficult major role. It isn't that it is not as well written as the others, but that the character, being less mature than the others, is less consistent. She flits from extreme to extreme - a difficult task for any actress, but one a bit beyond Polk's skill level at this point.

The set, by Timothy J. Jones, creates a rather spacious version of the cramped quarters Hansberry is writing about, but he backs it with the skyline of the Chicago neighborhood looming over everything. Reggie Ray's costumes are particularly notable as they capture the feel of the times without appearing to be theatrical costumes. These are the clothes these characters would have worn at the time. It all has a bit of a glow to it with warm set and costume colors in the brown/earth-tones lit with subtlety by Dan Covey. As the first production in the new Sprenger Theater, a word is in order about the facility. A black box capable of accommodating 250 seats is here arranged for 160 in very comfortable chairs on risers with sufficient rake to assure most everyone a clear sight line.

Written by Lorraine Hansberry. Directed by Jennifer L. Nelson. Design: Timothy J. Jones (set) Reggie Ray (costumes) Tracie Duncan (properties) Dan Covey (lights) Chas Marsh (sound) Clifford L. Russell (photography) Michael Kramer (stage manager). Cast: Javier Brown or Johannes Dzidzienyo, Jr., John Dow, Q. Terah Jackson, Dallas Darttanian Miller, Audra Alise Polk, Jewell Robinson, Jefferson A. Russell, Deidra LaWan Starnes,  Brandon White.


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September 21 - October 22, 2006
The Gingham Dog

Running time 2:30 - one intermission
t A Potomac Stages Pick for heated emotions unleashed in eloquent language and honest acting
Click here to buy the script


Have ever two acts been so unalike? The first is long. The second is short. The first, loud and full of heated words. The second, soft and full of hesitant silences. First, angry. Second, tender. Together they make a uniquely satisfying whole. At least they do when talented people trust the material and deliver it with honesty as is the case here. Theater Alliance's Artistic Director Jeremy Skidmore steps a few doors down from his home theater at the H Street Playhouse to direct Lanford Wilson's play about the end of an interracial marriage in the 60s. His cast includes two fine performers doing marvelous work as the couple, and the design team works to compliment the dramatic arc of the piece in many different but complimentary ways.

Storyline: As Lyndon Johnson announces "I will not seek nor will I accept the nomination of my party for another term as your president," an inter-racial couple packs up the contents of the apartment they shared until their decision to break up. Moving day provides the excuse to revisit all the anger and dissatisfaction that caused the break-up. But every disappointment is the result of a hope and every bit of anger is the remnant of their passion.

Wilson is one of the major voices in American drama of 1960s and 70s and continued to turn out a steady stream of quality work through the rest of the century. Talley's Folly earned him a Pulitzer prize. Hot L Baltimore earned him one of two Drama Critics awards and The Mound Builders added a third Off-Broadway Obie Award. In all, some seventeen full length plays have come from his pen. In this, his 1969 installment, he captures the feel of the time and place - Manhattan on the weekend of March 31 - April 1, 1968. But that time and place specificity is just the starting point for a tightened focus that culminates in the poignant second act. External forces may well have led to the end of the relationship of the couple, but it is a classic case of growing apart and in the end, each regrets the necessity of the separation and both treasure what they had shared and mourn its loss.

At the center of the piece, of course, is the couple. Yes, there's the next door neighbor (bright and bubbly Rick Hammerly) and his sister (caustic and cynical Casie Platt) in that hyperactive first act. But the couple is always what the audience cares about and the play rises or falls on the performances in those roles. Here, its no contest! Deidra LaWan Starnes and Jason Stiles are individually impressive, and bond into a couple completely believable in both their attraction to each other and in the equal-and-opposite force pulling them apart. They rail at each other with a ferocity born of the frustration of familiarity. Later, they share an equally strong emotional reaction to the fact of their split - and it is exquisite. 

As the focus of the story tightens, so the visual design gets sharper and tighter. Timothy Jones' set starts as a cluttered, box and furniture filled apartment. It ends as a stark, empty room with just a lamp, a phone and a coffee pot as the mess that littered this couple's breakup is cleared away. Andy Cissna's lighting starts as simple, unfocused general illumination for an afternoon but ends in the sharp contrast of moonlight shining into a darkened space. David Lamont Wilson's song score transitions from the pop-optimism of the Beatles' "All You Need Is Love" to the faux-pessimism of Jule Styne's "I Said No" (but the fauxness of Frank Loesser's lyric was a bit off-point). All the elements came together to support the final emotion Shakespeare called "such sweet sadness."

Written by Lanford Wilson. Directed by Jeremy Skidmore. Design: Timothy J. Jones (set) Erin Nugent (costumes) Tracie Duncan (properties) Andy Cissna (lights) David Lamont Wilson (sound) Clifford L. Russell (photography) Roy A. Gross (stage manager). Cast: Rick Hammerly, Casie Platt, Deidra LaWan Starnes, Jason Stiles.


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February 2 - 26, 2006
The Story

Reviewed February 9
Running time 1:25 - one intermission
t A  Potomac Stages Pick for a fast paced, superbly acted topical story
Click here to buy the script


Tracey Scott Wilson's play, inspired by the events surrounding the Washington Post's publishing a series featuring interviews manufactured by the reporter, is, in the hands of director David Charles Goyette, not docu-drama but just pure drama: fast paced, no-holds-barred drama. It moves so quickly and captures your attention so completely that it comes as a surprise that less than an hour and a half has gone by (and with a short intermission at that!) when the play ends so abruptly that the audience has to think a moment before breaking into applause. Is that the end? Well, yes - they have told the story completely and there's nothing else to do but bring the house lights up.

Storyline: A new reporter, assigned a series of stories about community centers in the black community, breaks out of the style section soft news story with an interview with a young girl whose information could crack open a case of a white man killed in a black neighborhood. But that source is called into question, as is the truthfulness of the reporter and the "facts" she reported.

Playwright Wilson may have started with the Post's dilemma of finding out that a Pulitzer Prize winning series was the invention of the reporter, but it draws from a wide variety of other influences including recent incidents of reporters jailed for refusing to reveal their sources, and even Tom Wolf's The Bonfire of the Vanities with white people lost in a black neighborhood. Its quick pace allows brief touches on an equally wide variety of issues from journalistic integrity to social services in the inner city. She adds to the mix the complexity of the relationship between two interesting couples at the center of the action, and then handles all the threads of the story with impressive clarity. 

Goyette adopts a rapid fire, constant movement approach to staging the story with nothing on the square platform of a playing space other than chairs on wheels that are carried in and wheeled about when needed. With Harold Burgess' lights tightly focused to create areas or to draw attention to specific actions, and Chas Marsh's sounds providing a visceral sense of momentum, the cast spins through this yarn with hardly a breath. Yet some of the finest moments of acting are the quiet ones inserted between lines or added away from the center. Watch Jason Stiles silent fury when he learns he's been lied to. He stands to one side while the scene continues in the middle of the space but his eyes bulge with the pressure of emotion.

Chinasa Ogbuagu, so spirited but so hampered by the concept of her part when she played "The Venus Hottentot" at Olney, is equally spirited but no longer hampered here as the reporter who never uses the word "lie" but who proudly states "I made the story more interesting." KenYatta Rogers is also lively and forceful but with a different feel as her primary competition in the newsroom. It is Jewell Robinson who gives both of them the foil off which to play as the senior editor who fought to integrate the news staff at the paper and who sees the damage from any misdeeds as a threat to the progress she fought so hard to make. She'd be a delight to watch throughout the evening, but, then you'd have to take your eyes off other key performances.

Written by Tracey Scott Wilson. Directed by David Charles Goyette. Design: Tim Jones (set) Lisa Parkel Burgess (costumes) Tracie Duncan (properties) Harold Burgess (lights) Chas Marsh (sound) Thelonius Starnes (stage manager). Cast: MaConnia Chesser, Mary C. Davis, Jessica Frances Dukes, Mildred Langford, Jewell Robinson, Maya Lynne Robinson, KenYatta Rogers, Chinasa Ogbuagu, Jason Stiles. 


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November 12 - December 11, 2005
Draft Day

Reviewed November 12
Running time 1:45 - one intermission
The premiere of a drama comparing slave selling and athletic draft procedures


This is one of a pair of new works of ACTCo's "Fresh Flavas" new works program playing in rep. (See Kingdom below). Marvin McAllister's century-hopping drama with a certain flippant air compares and contrasts the condition of people whose futures are determined on the trading block - the slave sale of the early nineteenth century where the cry of "bid 'm in, bid 'm up" fills the air, and the modern day professional sports phenomenon of the draft.

Storyline: Intertwined scenes present the story of a slave merchant instructing his protégé in the fine points of selling slaves and a pair of young basketball players attempting to manipulate the selection process of a professional basketball league draft.

The economic and legal basis for chattel slavery is held up as a starting point for this interesting comparison with today's uniquely American system in which the "right" to employ an individual athlete is determined through a draft with all the teams in a given league agreeing to refuse to negotiate for or employ an athlete who has been "drafted" by another team. It is intriguing that McAllister focuses the examination of the nineteenth century system of servitude on the perpetrators of what is today recognized as a crime against humanity, while the modern market for the services of young athletes is viewed through the stories of the athletes themselves as they hope for selection.

The nineteenth century system is personified by the appropriately brash Michael Kramer, who educates his protégé, the nicely wide-eyed Anthony Gallagher. Most of their action takes place on one side of the stage while the other is frequently used for the more modern interaction between Mark Payne and G. Alverez Reid, whose sharp tongued exchanges capture the youthful pride and optimism of two who have become used to success beyond the experience of most of their peers. Cycling between the two time periods is Dionne Audain who intones the "Bid 'm in, Bid 'm up" mantra of the slave market on one side and pursues a slightly more refined exploitation as a sports reporter of today on the other.

Director Tre Garrett's blocking the interlocking scenes on opposite sides of the small playing space at Atlas' theatre lab could have become excessively mechanical and distracting, but he does a fine job of varying the placement of his actors, and uses the central area of the stage for both time periods in an overlap that keeps things from seeming too contrived. The costumes provided by William Pucilowski also seem more than merely a way to distinguish between the centuries, for he gives each character garb that is not only true to the time, it says something about the individual character's self image as well.

Written by Marvin McAllister. Directed by Tre Garrett. Fight choreography by Karen Abromaitis. Design: Tracie Duncan (set) William Pucilowski (costumes) Dan Covey (lights) David Lamont Wilson (sound) Valerie Russell/RUSSELLVISUAL (photography) Keri Shultz (properties and stage manager). Cast: Dionne Audain, Anthony Gallagher, Michael Kramer, Mark Payne, G. Alverez Reid.


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November 12 - December 11, 2005
Kingdom

Reviewed November 18
Running time 2:30 - one intermission
The premiere of a drama of family conflict of Shakespearean proportions


Jennifer L. Nelson directs this half of ACTCo's "Fresh Flavas" pair of new works, a play by David Emerson Toney playing in rep with Draft Day (see above). While Toney uses the basic set up of Shakespeare's Richard III for this extravaganza of sibling rivalry, he takes it to extremes of gentle humor in the early going and then matches them with deep dark secrets and evil doings later on. With the strength of the cast concentrated on the most important characters, the production gives this new piece a hefty first exposure.

Storyline: At the end of the 1960s in Cleveland, three brothers battle for control of their family a-la Shakespeare's Richard III. The kingdom at issue here, however, is the family's barbecue chicken shack.

Toney is a name more often found on this site in a cast list than as a playwright. He appeared in Othello at the Shakespeare, Once on this Island at Round House and The Piano Lesson at Arena - and those were just this year! This busy man has turned out a script which starts out seeming as a spoof, but deepens and darkens, building to a satisfying catharsis through both familial conflict and long-delayed comeuppance. He structures this nine-scene play in two acts with a single intermission. However, so much exposition is presented in the first scene that you may feel you need a break to absorb everything.

The story belongs to the younger brother of the trio - a character Toney named "Rickey-Trey York." Just to make sure you catch the reference, he gives him the opening speech from "III" ("Now is the winter of our discontent Made glorious summer by this sun of York"). Ok, we get it! J. J. Johnson, withered hand held to his chest in deference to the disability of the famous Richard (herein portrayed as cerebral palsy), gives a well constructed performance as he grows from stunted youngster to triumphant adult. Keith Johnson, in the older brother role, is somewhat less elegant in his progress from commanding head of the household to the object of sibling revenge. The script gives him less time to make a smooth transition, however, but he does a nice job with what he is given.

The feeling of whimsy which pervades the early portions of the play is well represented in Tracie Duncan's somewhat askew paneled set with its angular perspectives. It isn't skewed so much, however, that it damages the feel later in the play when darker doings are revealed. A nice touch for the pair of plays running in rep is the program cover which features Shakespeare offering a crown on a barbecue carryout platter while wearing basketball shorts and chained to a basketball - there you have the concept of both plays in one image.

Written by David Emerson Toney. Directed by Jennifer L. Nelson. Fight choreography by Karen Abromaitis. Design: Tracie Duncan (set) William Pucilowski (costumes) Dan Covey (lights) David Lamont Wilson (sound) Jess W. Speaker (stage manager). Cast: Mildred Langford, J. J. Johnson, Jr., Keith Johnson, Addison Switzer.


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February 3 - 27, 2005
Pecan Tan

Reviewed February 10
Running time 1:40 - one intermission
Performed at the H Street Playhouse
General admission seating


Jennifer Nelson turns her attention to a small ensemble piece of comedy with themes of the resilience and importance of the family. Her design team and her cast approach the piece at full throttle with few variations or pauses. With everything emphasized equally, nothing really stands out in the mixture of confounding circumstance and plot developments. Some of the funnier lines generate laughs but all too often one gag cancels another and the constant nearly-melodramatic tone gives the emotional high spots nowhere to go since everyone is already at a high pitch.

Storyline: A South Carolina family is hit by the twin storms of a hurricane and the arrival of a child who may or may not be the illegitimate offspring of the man of the house. His wife didn't know about the affair, his mother-in-law is more concerned with her gin and tonics and his brother-in-law just back from the strange world of California communes, wonders just how this could have been predicted by the stars.

Comedy is a hard thing to pull off. The phrase "impeccable comic timing" has become a cliché among reviewers, perhaps because it is so difficult to define. But comic timing has to have something to do with gradations, shadings, variety and the craftsmanship of setting up a punch line and then hitting it solidly. Only two in the five member cast, Willette Thompson and Tiffany Fillmore, incorporate many pauses or silences in their delivery. Thompson, as the tippling mother-in-law, lands many a line simply by preceding it with a silent sly look that commands attention before she unlashes the zinger. Fillmore, as the youngster in search of her long-lost father and hopeful of finding family connections, uses silences to let ideas sink in. Unfortunately, she is saddled with a prolonged sequence of whining that is more irritating than entertaining.

Lynn Chavis and Randall Shepperd team up as the man and wife with family problems. Chavis rants and raves with panache and does a nice job with her characters' softening in the end, while Shepperd manages to convey his character's conflict between wanting the youth to be his offspring so he can be the father he's never been, and his difficulty making a commitment which has been the bane of his relationship with his wife for twenty-five years. Marc R. Payne has some of the strangest opinions to espouse as the astrology-spouting brother-in-law, but he manages to avoid coming off as a kook and helps the final scene work. 

Set designer Tracie Duncan emphasizes the cartoonish nature of the comedy by sketching the set design on flat walls in neon yellows, greens and oranges with push/pull furniture and appliances that pop out of the walls. The layout of the playing space in this flexible black box theater with two sides devoted to the set and two to the audience, at least in Nelson's blocking, results in key plot points being delivered by Shepperd at the top of his lungs yelling at the wall with his back to the most of the audience. That his hollers are answered by equally muffled screaming from back stage complicates the audience's task of trying to pick out which points are important and which are not. Sound designer David Lamont Wilson provides some indication of what is to come with his pre-show musical selections from television sit com theme songs. Then, during the climax of the hurricane, tries to match the hysteria on stage with the sound of fury off.

Written by Tanya Barfield. Directed by Jennifer L. Nelson. Design: Tracie Duncan (set and properties) Marie Schneggenberger (costumes) Harold F. Burgess II (lights) David Lamont Wilson (sound) Clifford Russell (photography) Michael Kramer (stage manager). Cast: Lynn Chavis, Tiffany Fillmore, Marc R. Payne, Randall Shepperd, Willette Thompson.


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November 4 - 28, 2004
Two Trains Running

Reviewed November 5
Running time 3:00 - one intermission

Click here to buy the script


August Wilson never wrote a lightweight play in his life, but this, the 1960s installment in his ten-play examination of the African American experience of the 20th century decade by decade, is the lightest and most diverting of the bunch. Still, this isn't comedy, it is a representational slice-of-life drama populated by a collection of richly drawn characters each with his or her own voice and witness to the forces of an important moment in American and African American history. It was the fifth of his ten play series to reach Broadway, opening in 1992. It continued the Wilson's streak of either a Tony Award or  nomination for best play (Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, 1985, Fences, 1987, Joe Turner's Come and Gone 1988, The Piano Lesson, 1990).

Storyline: In a Pittsburg neighborhood diner in 1969 the regulars observe the passing scene while the owner calculates how to get his asking price for the business when the urban renewal agency buys out the block for re-development.

Director Jennifer L. Nelson has assembled a fine cast and forged them into a subtly supportive ensemble, encouraging little illuminating touches (such as a marvelous piece of business surrounding the flowers KenYatta Rogers character has brought to Deidra LaWan Starnes' in the second act). These seven people seem to know each other well, interact naturally, get irritated at each others' foibles and anticipate each others' opinions. Part of this, of course, is in the script, found in the words Wilson strings together on the page. But a lesser cast might deliver the words without the pauses and the glances and the small touches of intimacy that mark this production. While some of Wilson's other plays reach more dramatic heights, this performance emphasizes the sense of community in this one.

Michael Anthony Williams struts with assurance as the restaurant owner determined to be treated no less generously in the urban renewal buy-out than any white property owner. He presides over his small, self contained domain with a sense of ownership that is quite natural. All of the men in the play seem to live at an accelerated pace but Deidra LaWan Starnes strikes a different note in her portrayal of a worn-down, fatigued and nearly fed-up waitress who sees her job as one of putting in her time. There is a satisfying sexual tension between her and KenYatta Rogers whose posture seems to change whenever she's in the room. A few of his lines, however, are difficult to catch as he stiffens his lips to keep a grip on the toothpick on which he chews. David Toney delivers Wilson's pithy observations on life in the 60s, creating a character of intelligence and even grace, while Addison Switzer is touching as the mentally damaged customer whose fate is a key to the show's climax.

As with this company's production of Joe Turner's Come and Gone last season, Thomas F. Donahue's set recreates the world of the play with meticulous attention not just to architectural detail but to the atmosphere of a real place being lived in, and Dan Covey's lights bring that world to life with texture and depth as time passes. In designing the costumes, Reggie Ray avoids the temptation to make them too noticeably time specific. After all, the late 1960s was a  a time of flamboyance, especially for men's clothing, but the men who frequented this inner city neighborhood diner would not have been on the leading edge of those fashion trends. Ray incorporates a touch of the times while sticking more with the timelessness that would probably have been seen in the neighborhood.

Written by August Wilson. Directed by Jennifer L. Nelson. Design: Thomas F. Donahue (set) Reggie Ray (costumes) Tracie Duncan (properties) Dan Covey (lights) Charles J. Marsh (sound) Cliff Russell (photography) Roy A. Gross (stage manager). Cast: Marc R. Payne, KenYatta Rogers, Deidra LaWan Starnes, Randall Shepperd, Addison Switzer, David Toney, Michael Anthony Williams.


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September 14 - October 10, 2004
A Lesson Before Dying

Reviewed September 17
Running time 2:35 - one intermission
t A Potomac Stages Pick for emotional involvement and honest, direct staging

Click here to buy the novel


Director David Charles Goyette approaches this honest, direct and uncluttered story in just the honest, direct and uncluttered manner it deserves. Just as playwright Romulus Linney translated the novel's story for the stage without excessive theatrics or gimmicks, so the entire cast and crew of this production strive to simply tell the story, let the characters come to life and give the audience no diversion from the hard truths the story involves. When the issue is human dignity, showing the humanity of all involved is the right approach, although sometimes it is the hardest to make work, especially in the tight confines of a small black box theater like this one. No one is more than four rows from these characters and there is nowhere to look away from the quandaries Ernest J. Gaines' novel and Linney's stage adaptation pose.

Storyline: In a small Louisiana town in 1948, the grandmother of a poor black young man condemned to die for the murder of a white man asks a black school teacher to help him. The help she seeks, however, isn't to try to overturn the verdict or fight the death penalty. She simply wants him to help the young man face his execution with the dignity of a man.  

As you might expect from the author of The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, the story here offers no simple choices, no quick solutions and no scapegoats. Yes, there is bigotry and hatred underlying the worldview of characters white and black but there are no cartoon stereotypes here. In G. Alverez Reid's portrayal of the condemned young man there is great strength and an underlying dignity but he is human, warts and all, with a temper held on a tight leash by cruel confinement not just to a jail cell and ultimately to an electric chair but, all through life to a station and a role in the world so far below his capacities. Reid captures the anger and sorrow and frustration without excess just as Jefferson A. Russell avoids excesses in his work as the teacher asked to help. The part could become so saintly it would negate the lessons of humanity and acceptance but Gaines and Linney give Russell the material to show a three dimensional man and he puts it to very good use.

The secondary characters here aren't quite as well modulated as are the two central ones, but the cast under Goyette's direction steer clear of most excesses. JoAnn M. Williams and John W. Feist probably have the greatest challenge as the extreme of good and bad in the characters of Miss Emma who begs for her Grandson's dignity and the Sheriff who represents the power of white-run society as well as the lack of power to easily and quickly change, but both find some depth in their roles and Feist finds some warmth while Williams avoids using too much of the sweetness found in the text. As if to recognize the complexity of both worlds, black and white, there are Keith N. Johnson who overplays just a bit as a black, fundamentalist preacher and Dionne Audain who finds complexity in the role of the woman in the teacher's life. Bob Lavoie is quite convincing as the white guard at the jail who represents a sort of kinder and gentler white man but still operates within the confines of the bigoted prevailing view.

Timothy J. Jones designed a set of simple wood plank walls behind a slightly raised wood plank floor that features a sketch of a lone black man on a plank leaning against the central wall. As the execution date approaches more and more panels in the set revolve to reveal more sketches of members of the local black community turning their attention to the case. These people aren't just facing the playing space, however. They are also facing the audience. It is an effective way to silently confront the attitudes the audience members brought into the house with them and that linger even half a century after the time in which Gaines and Linney's story is set.    

Written by Romulus Linney based on the novel by Ernest J. Gaines. Directed by David Charles Goyette. Design: Timothy J. Jones (set) Reggie Ray (costumes) Tracie Duncan (properties) Dan Covey (lights) David Lamont Wilson (sound) Karin Abromaitis (fight choreography) Kate Kilbane (stage manager). Cast: Dionne Audain, John W. Feist, Keith N. Johnson, Bob Lavoie, G. Alverez Reid, Jefferson A. Russell, JoAnn M. Williams.


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June 1 - 27, 2004
A Monday Night with Bess & Tess

Reviewed June 10
Running time 2:00 - one intermission
Price range $20 - $28


There are really four plays by Caleen Sinnette Jennings (Playing Juliet/Casting Othello) getting their world premieres here, for this piece consists of four separate "scenes," each an un-related mini-play in its own right, connected by the slimmest of tissues. The piece - or is that the collection? - was written with two performers in mind and those two performers are doing this premiere, Jewell Robinson and Beverly Cosham. Those who haven't yet had the pleasure of coming to know their individual and oh-so-substantial talents can see this production as a primer on acting by a pair of experts with grace, depth and skill to spare. The material that Jennings has written for them is diverting but not particularly captivating.

Storyline: Two veteran actresses take the stage on a theater's "dark night" to perform together one last time before an invited audience before one retires. Rather than perform scenes from the classics of black literature ("been there, done that" says the retiring one) they pick four scenes to break color barriers - scenes actually written by Jennings but in the style of Shakespeare and Wilde as well as more contemporary voices.

Jewell Robinson has twice graced ACTCo productions (From the Mississippi Delta and Gris Gris) and is a member of the acting company at the Washington Stage Guild while Beverly Cosham is making her ACTCo debut after years of work at many Potomac Region theaters including Round House, MetroStage, Source, Studio and Woolly. Both have been nominated for Helen Hayes Awards (Robinson won for Blue at Arena Stage in 2001). They each look supremely comfortable on a stage and that is the key to the chemistry that clicks in this production.

Jennings really creates two pairs of one-act plays with a faux-classic matched with a faux-contemporary piece for each of the two acts of this show. Before intermission there is the Oscar Wilde-like Tee Tee & Thee matched with a "civil rights era" piece called Still Dark Waters that could have been from the pen of Lorraine Hansberry. After the break come the Shakesepeare-ish Bound Hearts (in iambic pentameter) before the ladies tackle a piece said to be in the "contemporary style" titled Listing and Rolling. All four are adequately clever in their representation of their style but none is sharp enough to distract from the pleasure of watching the two actresses play with them rather than playing them.

Director Jennifer L. Nelson and her design team effectively turn the small professional theater at the H Street Playhouse into a replica of a small professional theater. The pre-show sound design includes snippets of songs that alert the audience to the fact that they are about to see a pair of performing veterans: "Broadway Baby," "The Ladies who Lunch," and two versions of "No Business Like Show Business" - Bernadette Peters and Ethel Merman. Nelson obviously enjoyed creating blocking for the four scenes that emulate the traditions of the periods involved, and Robinson and Cosham slip into theatrically appropriate period costumes for each segment.

Written by Caleen Sinnette Jennings. Directed by Jennifer L. Nelson. Design: Timothy J. Jones (set and properties) Harold F. Burgess II (lights) LeVonne Lindsay (costumes) David Lamont Wilson (sound) Clifford Russell (photography) Willette Thompson (stage manger). Cast: Beverly Cosham, Jewell Robinson.


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February19 - March 7, 2004
Joe Turner's Come & Gone

Reviewed February 21
Running time 2 hours 50 minutes
t A Potomac Stages Pick for emotional
power and ensemble acting


Dramaturg Marvin McAllister's helpful notes in the program are a must read for first time visitors to August Wilson's 1910's installment in his series of plays depicting the African American experience in the twentieth century decade by decade. He explains the origin of the legend of Joe Turner and connects it with the lives of the nine people who come together in fascinating  ways in a boarding house in Pittsburgh. As with each decade of that turbulent century which we can now refer to as history, Wilson's dramatic touch brings the demographic, social, economic and geographic experience of African Americans off the pages of scholarly studies of trends, causes and effects and gives them human faces, hopes, fears and souls.

Storyline: A strange wanderer seeks lodging in a black boarding house in Pittsburgh in 1911 as he searches for the wife he lost while imprisoned by the infamous Joe Turner. He has their daughter in tow. Also resident in the house are the owner and his wife, a conjuring man who claims to be able to bind people's lives together and a brash young man newly arrived in the northward migration of blacks seeking employment and freedom to the north. Two young ladies are added to the compliment as well.

The African Continuum Theatre Company has assembled a marvelous cast of their regulars and a few new faces to bring Wilson's characters to highly believable life. Randall Shepperd is sharp and curt as the landlord concerned for the reputation of his house. Lynn Chavis is warm and accepting as his wife. KenYatta Rogers is fresh and smooth in his seductions as the young man new to town while Kevin Jiggets is frighteningly intense as the strange stranger.

Frederick Strother, whose credits include an inordinate number of August Wilson's plays - he was heart breaking in Fences at Everyman, invaluable in Jitney at Studio and tremendously supportive in Ma Rainey's Black Bottom  - provides the central core of the ensemble in this production as the chanting and enchanting conjuring man. Then, just as you think you have figured out who is who and what is what, in comes an additional character in an emotionally searing performance by Dawn Ursula.

Director Jennifer L. Nelson has not only assembled a fine cast, she has brought together a fine design team to create the world these characters inhabit. Thomas F. Donahue, with his second memorable set design in the month of February (his work for the Theater Alliance's production of [sic] is the best thing about that production) mounts a realistic representation of a period boarding house on the Film Theater's restricting stage, and Dan Covey lights it with a combination of clarity and subtlety that is remarkable.

Written by August Wilson. Directed by Jennifer L. Nelson. Design: Thomas F. Donahue (set) LeVonne Lindsay (costumes) Tracie Duncan (properties) Dan Covey (lights) Mark Anduss (sound) Clifford Russell (photography) Roy A. Gross (stage manager). Cast: Melissa Princess Best, Milan Broadus or Destiny Jackson, Michael John Casey, Lynn Chavis, McConnia Chesser, Christopher Gallant III or Shamal Marcus Lewis, Kevin Jiggetts, KenYatta Rogers, Randall Shepperd, Frederick Strother, Dawn Ursula.  


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November 13 - 30, 2003
Hubert & Charlie

Reviewed November 14
Running time 2 hours 45 minutes


There are more strengths than weakness in this presentation which its creators would probably not object to being called a charming little show. Indeed, book and lyric writer Jennifer L. Nelson lists among the concepts that led to the show an effort to create “a musical suitable for a small cast and small stages.” In that this team succeeded. The small cast is but three actors, two of whom turn in pleasant and occasionally striking performances over the course of a slightly lengthy show. The show is playing in the Film Theater of the Kennedy Center.

Storyline: The relationship between an elderly Jewish butcher on the brink of bankruptcy and the middle aged black man who works in his shop is disrupted by the arrival of a sharp witted, blunt speaking black woman. She has a history that touches the sense of ethnic identity of both men as the butcher contemplates abandoning his shop and donating it for use by his synagogue while the black man has hopes of turning it into a blues club.

All the action takes place on a single set, the spare butcher shop that the dialogue tells us is doing so poorly that the total take in a day is $26 - not enough to support a butcher and a helper even in 1955 Omaha where the play is set. (The four piece band is behind the scrim-covered rear wall of the butcher shop.) The relationship between the butcher, Joel Snyder, and his helper, Frederick Strother, is one of affection and respect that seems unaffected by their ethnic differences. That amity is tested, however, by the arrival of Andrea Frierson-Toney

Strother brings his strong stage presence and a feel for a blues song to the part of the butcher’s helper while Frierson-Toney, whose Broadway credits include such massive projects as The Lion King and Marie Christine, seems completely at ease on this small, intimate stage. As he proved in Working at Signature and she proved in The Last Brain at Studio, both can really sell a blues-tinged song. Joel Snyder also has a nice touch with a song - in this case more Jewish sorrow than black blues. But he seems artificial and stilted with scenes of grief and strong emotion.

The twelve song score by Nelson and her brother Mel (as well as additional lyrics by their sister Marilyn) features some atmospheric blues and a few songs designed to give the audience clues into the characters of the three people on the stage. “The Wandering Jew,” for instance, introduces the concept of tsuris (Yiddish for “woe”) which underlies the relationship between the men, while “You’re The World’s Best Charlie” is a nice soft seduction song and “I Hoped It Was You” a perky club duet. It is not clear why the Nelsons chose to put to music the butcher’s memory of his late wife at the end of the show (“Goodnight Selma”). The musical memory most will carry away from this show, however, is of Strother’s warbling on such blues songs as “Once I Had A Woman” and “Shut Your Mouth Baby.”  

Book by Jennifer L.Nelson. Lyrics by Jennifer L. Nelson and Mel Nelson with additional lyrics by Marylin Nelson. Music by Mel Nelson. Directed by Darryl V. Jones. Design: Tom Donahue (set) LeVonne Lindsay (costumes) Tracie Duncan (properties) Karin Abromaitis (fight choreography) Dan Covey (lights) Mark Anduss (sound)  Roy A. Gross (stage manager). Cast: Andrea Frierson-Toney, Joel Snyder, Frederick Strother. Musicians: Michael Birnbaum, Wes Crawford, Mel Nelson, Bobby Smith, David Whitten.


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March 28 - April 27, 2003
From the Mississippi Delta

Reviewed April 5
Running time 1 hour 25 minutes

t
Potomac Stages Pick


Creating a portrait of a warm and generous heart in a character who must operate in a world of challenges, disappointments and injustices is fraught with theatrical dangers. When that character must retain the ability to see good in the world, overcome obstacles and change her society, it is a hard to avoid seeming either mawkish or syrupy. Scot Reese accomplishes just that with a gentle but strong autobiographical script by Dr. Endesha Ida Mae Holland and subtly polished performances from three marvelous actresses including the delightful Jewell Robinson.

Storyline: The play is a series of vignettes from the life of the playwright who was born into the dirt poor, segregated world that seemed the only world available to blacks in rural Mississippi at the end of World War II. She captures both its warm sense of community and its deep sense of danger. She rose to educational and professional accomplishment through the strength of her spirit and the opportunities created by the civil rights movement of which she was a part. 

Labeled simply Woman #1, Woman #2 and Woman #3, the cast trade the central role of the playwright back and forth while also bringing the secondary characters to light in vignettes constructed in a narrative manner. The play consistently tells its story rather than enacting it. Sometimes this can be a weakness in a dramatic work but here it is such a genuine reflection of its author’s world view and handled so theatrically that the technique becomes a strength in its own right. No small accomplishment, this.

While the strength is there in the script, it is the work of director Scot Reese that is responsible for the remarkable balance between autobiographical idiosyncrasy and theatrical effectiveness. He keeps everything focused on the story at hand with no false touches. As a result, the events do play out and there are real-life variations in manners, motivations and abilities at work at all the key moments. He has a talented team of designers who came up with touches such as a playing space defined by a map on the floor with rivers and streams labeled as events (“Teacher,” “Funeral,” “$5,” etc.) in front of three cabin porches. With an Ella Fitzgerald blues recording subtly creating mood, three women emerge to tell their collective stories.

Robinson brings a sense of internal strength to her work that shines from within as the older part of the troika, while Lynn Chavis contributes a burning sense of mission and Thembi Duncan captures the young girl’s fears and hopes. Together, they constitute one very vivid personality, that of the simple Ida Mae Holland who, in adulthood, added to her name the Swahili word for “driver,” Endesha.

Written by Dr. Endesha Ida Mae Holland. Directed by Scot Reese. Design: Timothy J. Jones (set) LeVonne Lindsay (costumes) Harold F. Burgess II (lights) Greta Dowling (properties) David Lamont Wilson (sound) Roy A. Gross, Jr. (stage manager). Cast: Lynn Chavis, Thembi Duncan, Jewell Robinson.


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February 20 – March 9, 2003
Wedding Dance

Reviewed February 26
Running time 2 hours
Performed At the Kennedy Center's AFI Theater


There are at least three shows going on at one time in Dominic A. Taylor’s five-person play. There is the hip-hop routined view of street life in modern day Chicago. There is a mother-daughter relationship play in fairly traditional dialogue tinged with the accent of a black community. These two worlds intersect in a slight story as the hip-hopers connect in an uncommon way with the lives of the ladies – one of them shoots one of the others. But the third show is the one that sets the entire piece apart. It is a fantasy digression that, instead of providing the glue to connect the other two, is so poorly inserted into the goings on that it splits them apart. Suddenly the street-wise thug and the world-wary working woman are trading versions of fairy tales -- and acting them out with each other. Connecting a potential prince and a possible princess through a Cinderella sequence has been made to work in other shows but it has a destabilizing effect on an already weak structure here.

Storyline: Two street thugs mug a wheelchair ridden woman, only to be chased away by her gun toting daughter who shoots one of them. Later, the un-shot thug puts moves on the daughter at her place of work, the children’s section of the library where they slip into an enactment of the fairy tales that inhabit the place while the mother in her wheel chair and the thug’s partner with his crutch from the gunshot wound get a chance to dance at the ball.

The cast features three returning African Continuum Theatre Company veterans and two who are making their ACTCo debuts but who are familiar faces in local companies. Lakeisha Raquel Harrison’s strong stage presence has been noted at The American Century Theater (Uncle Tom’s Cabin) Theater J (The Ride Down Mt. Morgan) and Chevy Chase Players (A Raisin in the Sun) and she doesn’t disappoint here. She gives a sense of dignity to her character which might escape some actresses trying to struggle out of a wheelchair to dance at a wedding. The stronger new face, however, is Kevin Jiggetts who impressed in Rep Stage’s Anna Lucasta directed by ACTCo’s Jennifer L. Nelson who directed this production as well.

Nelson draws from the ACTCo family for the “Cinderella” of the piece, Willette Thompson who does just about as much as can be done with a part that seems to veer between opposing stereotypes (from long-suffering supporter of a disabled parent to a children’s department version of Marian the Librarian). The wounded thug is J.J. Johnson who has been in many Nelson projects including Lucasta. Another veteran is David Lamont Wilson.

Michael C. Stepowany came up with a set design of six large structures on wheels that are pushed and pulled into a number of arrangements representing the street world of the thugs, the home of the ladies, the library and the dream world of the central dream sequence. Wooden slats evoke shuttered store fronts or library shelves while white cloth backs are fine surfaces for projected star patterns.

Written by Dominic A. Taylor. Directed by Jennifer L. Nelson. Fight choreography by Karin Abromaitis.  Design: Michael C. Stepowany (set and lights) LeVonne Lindsay (costumes) Greta Dowling (properties) Mark Anduss (sound) Clifford L. Russell, Jr. (photo). Cast: Lakeisha Raquel Harrison, Kevin Jiggetts, Willette Thompson, J.J. Johnson, David Lamont Wilson.


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November 14 – December 1, 2002
Blood Knot

Reviewed November 15, 2002
Running time 2 hours
Performed in the Kennedy Center’s AFI Theater
Price range $20 - $23
t Potomac Stages Pick


Never mind the social history aspect of this production. Concentrate instead on its quality as theater. Here is a play with an interesting story featuring two intriguing characters performed by two intelligent actors under the direction of a woman who keeps the focus on the story where it should be. Director Jennifer L. Nelson trusts the material to make its own points and takes no extraneous excursions to make sure the audience understands the political, social and historical points. As a result, what could have become diatribe, propaganda or polemic remains intensely human and intrinsically dramatic.

Storyline: In a non-white neighborhood of Port Elizabeth, South Africa in 1960 two brothers share a single room shack. One is a dark-skinned black while the other is light enough to "pass." The dark-skinned brother strikes up a pen-pal relationship with a girl in a distant city not realizing at first that she is white. When they learn that she may visit and that she expects her pen pal to be a white man they consider having the light-skinned brother pass himself off as what she expects to find.

This was the first important play by South African Athol Fugard, whose plays have become important pieces of history. Here was a white South African writing about the injustice of apartheid. What was more astonishing at the time was that he played the "light skinned" brother both in the original version in 1961 in South Africa and in the revised version that came to Broadway in 1985. Now, after the fall of Apartheid and the emergence of South Africa as something of a role model for peaceful transitions from injustice to something better, performances of the play could become museum pieces. Nelson doesn’t let this happen.

Nelson’s cast of two are Michael Glenn in his fourth production with this company and Jefferson A. Russell, whose most recent work was under Nelson when she directed Anna Lucasta at Rep Stage. While Russell’s work there seemed a bit quirky, here both deliver the kind of subtle performance that works well when the parts are as well written as these. The two create two very different personalities, which is just right given the different histories of the two characters. Russell, the dark-skinned brother, is an illiterate laborer while Glenn’s lighter skinned character has both the education and the social experiences to make the idea of "passing" a reasonable possibility. Still, there is a bond between these siblings that transcends either their appearance or their backgrounds.

Tom Donahue’s corrugated tin shack of a set is beautifully lit by Dan Covey and the costumes of LeVonne D. Lindsay are as eloquently right for the characters as were her costumes for Sea Marks at MetroStage. The feeling of the piece is impressively enhanced by the music of Mark Anduss’ sound design. His delicate underscoring for the most lyrically written scene of the play makes the brothers’ fascination with a field of butterflies just as magical as it should be. Anduss is somewhat less successful in the sound for an alarm clock, which repeatedly appears to come from speakers rather than from the clock on stage.

Written by Athol Fugard. Directed by Jennifer L. Nelson. Design: Tom Donahue (set) LaVonne Lindsay (costumes) Dan Covey (lights) Mark Anduss (sound) Karen Abromaitis (fight choreography) Bill Largess (dialect coach) Greta Dowling (properties). Cast: Michael Glenn, Jefferson A. Russell.


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September 7 – October 6, 2002
The Amen Corner

Reviewed September 18
Running time 2 hours 40 minutes
Performed at the H Street Playhouse
Price range $18 - $21


There are gospel musicals and then there are plays with gospel music. This is one of the strongest of the latter. The music is a glorious, uplifting, emotional background to a strong dramatic story. It could have been told without music at all and no one bursts into song to describe their own emotions, thoughts, or actions, but the evening is all the better because the gospel music is there to add excitement and a certain seasoning.

Storyline: In Harlem in the 1950’s Sister Margaret, the minister at a Pentecostal Church, deals with setback after setback as her son grows up and moves out, the husband she abandoned years before returns in the final stages of a terminal illness and her congregation looses faith in her leadership.

Baldwin tells a tale that would seem like a modern retelling of the story of Job except that there is no visible devil plotting her demise and no rewarding God to set things right at the end. In Baldwin’s world there was no expectation of things turning out for the better in the short run but he used his strong sense of drama and his facility with words to communicate his view of the problems of his time, a time when denial seemed rampant. (The Amen Corner preceded works like A Raisin in the Sun by half a decade.)

As Sister Margaret, Aakhu TuahNera Freeman puts the same passion into her preaching as in her bewailing the tragedies of her life. She shows us a strong woman with strong views who thought that she could control her life but learns otherwise. jaki-terri (who does not use capitals in her name) as her sister who wants to protect her from the disasters heading her way, and Nicholas Packer as her son, stand out in a capable cast who give committed performances in each role.

The cast has to battle the echoes of the hall which has just recently been converted into a theater and presents a challenge to designers. Greg Mitchell’s set uses the space well with a highly detailed recreation of both the Sister’s home and the house of worship that occupied a two story store front in Harlem. Dan Covey’s lights, being suspended from the low ceiling, don’t have much space to spread with the result that shadows fall over faces at many of the wrong places.

Written by James Baldwin. Directed by Darryl V. Jones. Musical direction and arrangements by Tony Booker with additional piano arrangements by Nicholas Packer. Design: Greg Mitchell (set) Dan Covey (lights) Kathleen A. Conery (costumes) Timothy J. Jones (properties) David Lamont Wilson (sound). Cast: Aakhu TuahNera Freeman, jaki-terry, Nicholas Packer, G. Alverez Reid, Angela Deniese Polite, Maconnia Chesser, Tony Booker, Angela Jean Gates, Wanda Lumpkins, Janice Menifee, Stephawn Stephens, David Lamont Wilson, Jerusa Carl Wilson, Jr.


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February 21 – March 10, 2002
Personal History

Reviewed February 22
Running time 2 hours 35 minutes


This world premiere play starts off strong with interesting characters, an intriguing premise and a flair for language. It begins to falter toward the end of the first act and descends in the second into a confusing tangle. The African Continuum Theatre Company gives it a classy presentation with a great set and fine performances under Jennifer Nelson’s clean and clear direction.

Storyline: The same young black couple placed in three very different decades of history, the 1900s, the 1950s and the 1990s, face the challenge of being economically successful African Americans in suburban Chicago.

KenYatta Rogers and Deidra LaWan Starnes return to the AFI stage where they were last seen in SPUNK. Rogers is particularly good at the dialogue of challenge – he asks pointed and potentially predictable questions like "Why should I take a job as a porter when I have a degree in Pharmacy?" or "Why wouldn’t buying the finest house in the neighborhood protect us from the resentment of our white neighbors?" with an earnestness and innocence that is convincing. Starnes’ performance is impressive as she goes from delight to distress with sharply defined movements. But both suffer from the script’s requirement that we believe that the fracturing of their dreams comes as a complete surprise to these highly intelligent characters. It is hard to accept, for example, that a young married black couple who both own successful businesses in Chicago in 1953 would be surprised to encounter bigotry when the move into a white neighborhood. Anger? Yes. Determination? Yes. Surprise? Not likely.

The performances of the supporting cast are particularly satisfying. David Lamont Wilson goes from proper personal servant to street-wise observer to determined restaurateur in this time-skipping story smoothly, each one being the same individual but in very different circumstances. Unfortunately, it falls to him to deliver the final epilogue. He does it well but it has the feel of being unnecessary. If the play hadn’t made its point clear by the final five minutes, it would be much too late to clarify anything then.

Greg Mitchell’s set moves through the century with grace. The stately home, which finally becomes an up-scale restaurant, is transformed through the sequential removal of layers of drapes. Kristina Lambdin’s costumes match the movement through the decades without over doing any one period’s style. In fact, good taste marks all of the elements of Nelson’s staging. It is just the script that, while promising and intriguing, still needs work.

Written by Dominic Taylor. Directed by Jennifer L. Nelson. Design: Greg Mitchell (set) Dan Covey (lights) Kristina Lambdin (costumes) Mark Anduss (sound) Sara Fox (properties). Cast: KenYatta Rogers, Deidra LaWan Starnes, David Lamont Wilson, Michael Glenn, Christine Herzog, Scott Sophis.


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November 15 - 25, 2001
Waiting to be Invited

Reviewed November 21
Running Time 1 hour 50 minutes


Theater can do so many things! It can entertain. It can educate. It can proselytize. It can propagandize. Here is a case of a production that serves as a mini-time machine, giving an audience the chance to go back to a momentous time in our history and see just what it was like to be a small part of big things. It may not be fabulous theater, but it is intriguing history. The story isn’t of major characters or the central crucial events. Instead, the side-stories of history illuminate the human dimensions of bigger forces.

Storyline: In 1964 the Supreme Court has ruled that segregation in public facilities is unconstitutional. Four black women set out to exercise their right to be served at a department store lunchroom in Atlanta, Georgia.

The four ladies are played earnestly by Jay Michele Stone with imposing presence, Cheryl Collins with bravado, Willette Thompson with contained fears and Kim Barnette with painfully exposed panic. Just to counterbalance, Rusty Clauss plays a white woman on the bus with them on their trip downtown. Add Addison Switzer as the bus driver and you have a set of individuals swept up in the swirl of events through whose eyes the audience can view the currents of history.

Act one takes place on the bus while act two is set on a bench outside the newly integrated establishment. Those who find this time-machine approach to history satisfying will enjoy the exchange of banter, revealing just what it took to summon the courage to participate in a cultural sea change. Those who are in search of more theatrical, literary or dramatic values will probably be disappointed. You know you need something more than the simple structure of the play when listening to recordings of Martin Luther King, John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson while watching the stagehands disassemble the bus set and create the bench set during intermission is a highlight.

Written by S.M. Shephard-Massat. Directed by Jennifer L. Nelson. Design: Tom Donahue (set) Reggie Ray (costumes) Micke Daniels (lights) and David Lamont Wilson (sound.) Cast: Kim Barnette, Rusty Clauss, Cheryl Collins, Jay Michele Stone, Addison Switzer and Willette Thompson.