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Classika Theatre - ARCHIVE
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November 10, 2007 - January 6, 2008
The Snow Child
Reviewed by Brad Hathaway

Running time 0:40 - no intermission
A winter's puppet show for children three and up


Here's a charm of a show for children ages 3 and up. It casts its spell, runs just about as long as the attention span of the children in the audience, and then finishes off with a happy ending. A live "Queen of the Snow Flakes" engages the kids in the audience and then tells them the story using different types of puppets. With simple but enchanting costumes and scenery as well as puppets that are easy to identify, the show has something to interest the children at all times and carries them along nicely. Young audiences are the easiest to read - you know when they are enjoying themselves and you can certainly tell when they are bored or frightened or disappointed. None of the children at the performance reviewed showed the slightest signs of boredom or fear and the only sign of disappointment came from one child who burst into tears because the show was over.

Storyline: One cold and snowy winter, while others make snow men, an elderly couple build a child of snow who comes to life and makes their lives happy. When spring arrives the child must leave or risk melting, but when winter returns so does the snow child.

This is Julia Tasheva's show. She adapted the material from the classic Russian folk tale, and, with Lilia Slavova, handled the staging of the piece. She plays "Queen of the Snow Flakes" who acts as narrator of the story and the operator of all the puppets.  She designed the puppets, ranging from small hand puppets of snow flakes to large marionettes of the Snow Child herself and cut-out puppets of the old couple. A particular favorite appeared to be the snow man she brought to life and then manipulated using her own arms to gesture while singing a song.

Tasheva also designed the set - a few drapes of white silk, some snow mounds to mask the footlights and a central structure of draping fabric that acts as a rotating puppet theater. It is that central structure that allows her to move the story along at a pace that works for three, four and five year olds. The cut-out puppets of the old couple or the marionette of the Snow Child move into place quickly and then rotate out of sight to allow other parts of the story to be told.

A few simple songs help as well and Tasheva sings them directly to the children. Dimitar Naumoff not only provides the melodies for those songs but an accompanying score of incidental music that is light and distinctive, giving the production a fairly polished feel.

Directed by Julia Tasheva and Lilia Slavova. Original music by Dimitar Naumoff. Musical direction by Petko Kolev. Design: Julia Tasheva (sets and puppets) Lawson Earl (lights) Aaron Forbes (stage manager). Cast: Julia Tasheva.


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November 12, 2005 - February 5, 2006
Wondrous White Winter

Reviewed December 17.
Running time 0:55 - no intermission
Large puppets and costumed actors
Appropriate for the youngest audiences


Lilia Slavova directs a puppet show for children ages 4 and up based on a Bulgarian story about a boy and his rust-colored kitten in an otherwise all-white world of snow, ice, white-furred animals and birch trees. Ksenya Litvak's design uses yards and yards of white fabric to create everything from ski trails to the snow-filled woods in which her puppets prance. The puppets, operated by their puppeteers in full view, are cute and loveable and the story hinges on a simple relationship kids can connect with - the relationship between a child and his pet.

Storyline: In a winter landscape that is all white, a rust colored kitten has run away from the boy who keeps pulling his tail. The light colored animals of the woods, such as a reindeer, a magpie and a bear, try to hide him, but the boy finally finds him. When he asks why he ran away, the kitten says he is tired of having his tail pulled so the boy agrees not to do that anymore.

Slavova and her set designer Ksenya Litvak don't try to hide their magic from the audience, the rolls and rolls of fabric are spread out, hung, waved and manipulated openly so that even the youngest kids see how it is they make the effects they do. The manipulation of the puppets is also in plain sight so the willingness of the children to go along with the story is key. They know this is a made-up story being told for their benefit, and they get that much more enjoyment from it because they are party to the magic making.

To help set the mood, John C. Woldron plays the initial role as a human rather than as a puppeteer, acting as something of a transitional figure who tells the children just what is about to take place. His persona is open and welcoming.

Petko N. Kolev's atmospheric musical background score and a number of sound effects are added through the sound system at a level that competes with both the dialogue on stage and the general hubbub of the children in the audience, making the hour seem a bit cacophonous, and the pace gets a bit hectic at times. However, these problems only become apparent as the show progresses, and by that time, most of the kids are caught up in the story.

Adapted and directed by Lilia Slavova from a story by Valeri Petrov. Design: Ksenya Litvak (set, costumes and puppets) Lawson Earl (lights) Petko N. Kolev (composer) Raymond Gniewek (photography). Cast: Daniel Ardura or Matthew Welborn, Rachel Clark, Julia Tasheva, John Waldron.


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November 25, 2005 - February 5, 2006
Alice in Wonderland

Reviewed December 17.
Running time 0:50 - no intermission
Clever Staging with costumed actors
Appropriate for the youngest audiences

Click here to buy the book


Director Stephen Shetler has created a charmer of an adaptation of Lewis Carroll's famous non-sense story with a cast that gives it the no non-sense type of performances that make the magic of the imagination work. Cara Newlon is an Alice that kids can believe in as she goes through her adventures, and Ashley Ivey sets a high standard for supporting roles as her storytelling uncle to get things going. The simple but effective set is the star of the moment, though, as it changes configuration to manipulate space just as if the audience had taken a sip from the "drink me" bottle that triggers the transitions in the story.

Storyline: Alice falls asleep as her uncle Charles tells her a non-sense story. In her sleep she dreams of living the story as she falls down a rabbit hole to experience adventures and meet characters such as the March Hare, Mad Hatter, Cheshire Cat, Mock Turtle and the Red Queen.

Shetler takes the story at just the right pace to give each of the performers a chance to connect with the smallest members of the audience. Newlon is not rushed into the rabbit hole but, rather, has a few moments to establish her character as a normal sized and unpretentious child. She brings a sense of wonder combined with a bit of skepticism to the experiences which is infectious.

Ivey, in his initial role is as the storytelling uncle gets things going with a warmth that avoids making the story frightening, and then Jai Khalsa's White Rabbit picks up the pace with open humor. Ivey, Khalsa and Julia Stemper then double, triple or quadruple on parts as Alice meets the Caterpillar, the Mat Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and others.

Dominic Dommer's ingenious set uses cloth side panels, which, while anchored at the front of the stage, move in or out at the rear to make the characters seem larger or smaller in the highly forced perspective on a steeply raked playing surface. It works marvelously as Newlon appears to grow after drinking from the "drink me" bottle simply by moving to the rear but shrinks just as easily by moving forward after taking a bite from the "eat me" wafer. A drop down table emphasizes the scale as well.

Adapted and directed by Stephen Shetler based on the story by Lewis Carroll. Design: Dominic Dommer (set) Justin Kass (costumes) Julia Tasheva (puppets) Lawson Earl (lights) Dimitar Naumoff (composer) Raymond Gniewek (photography). Cast: Ashley Ivey, Jai Khalsa, Cara Newlon, Julia Stemper.


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March 19 - May 28, 2005
The Ugly Duckling

Reviewed April 16
Running time 0:55 - no intermission
General admission seating
Charming and engaging puppetry for children ages four and above


Lilia Slavova, Artistic Director of Classika's Green Parrot Puppet Theatre program, utilizes many different types of puppets in a colorful and frequently enthralling presentation of Hans Christian Andersen's tale of the swan in a clutch of ducklings. Four puppeteers operate everything from hand puppets and simple shadow puppets to large creations inspired by the Bunraku tradition of Japan in which the operator is visible behind the puppet. In addition to a satisfying children's play, the presentation provides an entertaining introduction to the use of puppets in theater.

Storyline: The high-strung duck Penelope's long wait to hatch her eggs is finally rewarded with a pair of cute yellow ducklings and one ungainly gray creature she assumes simply stayed in the shell too long. Some of the other barnyard animals reject the youngster. She's troubled, but the arrival of a swarm of swans on the pond one night reveals the reason the youngster is different - he's a swan and turns out to be a particularly beautiful one at that.

The set sets up an expectation of magic as the children enter the small theater to find a dimly lit barnyard with an intriguing dappled effect. Hidden in the darkness at either side are more traditional puppet boxes (think of a Punch and Judy Show's box). The four puppeteers are revealed as scarecrows before they begin manipulating their creations. When they do take up puppeteering, the different types of creations add to the variety of the presentation. Slavova's adaptation also uses a variety of musical episodes with pieces by Mussorgsky, Saint-Sëans, Tchaikovsky and Vivaldi to avoid boredom. There's even a song sung by a character called "Polish Duck." That song is sung in Polish by puppeteer Hanna Bondarewska, herself a native of Warsaw.

The puppet creations range from the multiple-hand Rooster who wakes the barnyard and narrates the story. At times the children in the audience can see two or even three operators working a single puppet, while at others, such as with the mother duck, they see one operator working a large Bunraku puppet. "Ugly," the title character, begins as a single hand puppet and grows into a Bunraku.

There are some lovely moments along with the more humorous or suspenseful scenes. The arrival and subsequent flight of swans, set to music, includes a delightful image of one puppeteer's hands creating winged flight without the necessity of a puppet to manipulate. Through the short performance, enough happens to keep the attention of most of the children, even those who seemed no older than four.

Adapted and Directed by Lilia Slavova. Based on the fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. Choreographed by Irina Tsikurishvili. Music Design by Lilia Slavova and Inna Shapiro. Design: Ksenya Litvak (set and costumes) Cherie Siebert (lights) Raymond Gniewek (photography) Lawson Earl (stage manager). Cast: Hanna Bondarewska, Rachel Matters Clark, Ali Miller, Julia Tasheva.


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November 20, 2004 - March 6, 2005
Buratino, A Russian Pinocchio Story

Reviewed December 4
Running time 1:20 – no intermission
t A Potomac Stages Pick for effects that captivate kids and entertain adults


Much of the magic of the old Pantomime For All Ages program of the Stanislavsky Theater Studio prior to the departure of Paata and Irina Tsikurishvili is very much present here at Classika as the Tsikurishvilis and many of their long-time collaborators again stage a piece of theatrical fancy drawing from the traditions of mime, comedy, music and stagecraft. They have assembled a piece that tells a familiar story with new twists using the unique talents of a large cast for such a small house, each with experience working and studying with the Tsikurishvilis. They also have a design team of regular collaborators. The result is a brief piece that can be a fine introduction for youngsters who have not yet encountered the enchantment of theater and a refresher for those who have.  

Storyline: An unemployed music grinder carves a puppet from a magical block of wood. The puppet comes to life. Naming the puppet Buratino, he wants it to have all the benefits of a real boy, including a good education. He sells his coat to buy a book so he can send him off to school. Along the way to school, however, Buratino is enchanted by a local theater and sells his book so he can get a ticket to the show. Not understanding the difference between make believe in the theater and reality, he disrupts the performance when poor Pierot is being beaten in a classic routine. The theater manager chases him away but he is finally reunited with the music grinder.

Paata Tsikurishvili adapted the 1936 children's book by the Russian, Alexi Tolstoy (not to be confused with that more famous Tolstoy, Leo), which was itself an adaptation of the story of Pinocchio from the 1883 book by Italian author C. Collodi which first told the tale which has since become a staple of children's stories. He directs this charming piece while Irina Tsikurishvili choreographs. Added to his usual design team is Ksenya Litvak who has been Classika's resident puppet designer. It is a good match for her training at the St. Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy and her experience at Classika fits right in with the traditions that the Tsikurishvilis brought from the Republic of Georgia in the former Soviet Union.

Miguel Jarquin-Moreland has the lead role, making his entrance emerging from the wood in a piece of pure theater that calls on the audience to leave their skepticism outside and accept the magic of simple story telling. He's a charmer from the start, appealing to the children in a very open, personal way. Mike Spara as the music grinder turned "Papa Karla"  and Nathan Weinberger as wood-chopping "Giuseppe" combine in that first effect as they free the puppet from the block of wood.

Irakli Kavsadze is back doing his marvelously effective clowning, leading and then following the ensemble through some of Irina Tsikurishvili's choreographed chase scenes using all the skills of mime. The chases are particular hits with the younger members of the audience for the use of slow-motion comic effects. But not all is frivolity as the script retains some morals for all ages including the music grinder's injunction to his "son" Buratino: "Learn well so you can live well."

Adapted and directed by Paata Tsikurishvili. Choreographed by Irina Tsikurishvili. Design: Anastazia Rurikov Simes (costumes) Ksenya Litvak (puppets) Cherie Siebert (lights) Raymond Gniewek (photography) Lawson Earl (stage manager). Cast: Philip Fletcher, Catherine Gasta, Irakli Kavsadze, Anna Lane, Miguel Jarquin-Moreland, Greg Marzullo, Mike Spara, Irina Tsikurishvili, Nathan Weinberger.


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November 20 - December 31, 2004
This Old Fairytale

Reviewed December 4
Running time 2:00 - one intermission


Classika Artistic Director Inna Shapiro created this musical with composer Anatoly Deriev in 2000. The simple tale of a young prince traveling to defend a young lady's interests features nine songs, a cast of newcomers to Classika and set and costume designs by Ksenya Litvak. While the story should be predictable even to youngsters whose exposure to fairy tales may be limited to Saturday morning television cartoons, it offers a colorful diversion. Unfortunately, it goes on a bit too long for the attention span of its intended audience -- kids under age 10.

Storyline: A combination of traditional fairy tales finds a prince in search of a bride leaving his kingdom just as a neighboring kingdom's princess arrives seeking shelter after her own kingdom has been taken over by a wicked sorcerer and his daughter. The prince battles the evil interlopers, frees the princess' kingdom and then wins her hand.

The first act moves along fairly well with no fewer than six songs, and benefits from the bright performances of Ali Miller as the princess from the Shiny Lakes Kingdom about which she sings nicely in "My Sparkling Land," and Suzanne Edgar and Jesse Davidson as the royal pair in need of a match for their son. But the same three seem to get bogged down in the darker scenes when they play the evil witch, the wicked sorcerer and his scheming daughter. Here their performances become too heavy and drawn out.

The second act drags both because it is dominated by the three over-done characters and the fact that it has way too much non-singing, non-musical material. There are but three songs in the act, not enough to perk up the attention of children who have begun to loose interest. Michael W. Bigley plays the prince and he looks every bit the prototype of a handsome young would-be king.

Litvak's sets are a colorful collection of drapes (mostly green) and covers over tables and chairs (mostly gold) while the costumes are the expected theatrical versions of medieval storybook characters. As lit by Cherie Sierbert, the world of the good kingdom has a very different feel than the land under the control of the wicked sorcerer. A magic cauldron emits bubbles rather than vapor while a theatrical fogger seems to be triggered in the fly space every forty-five seconds or so, whether or not the plot calls for it.

Written by Inna Shapiro. Music composed by Anatoly Deriev. Directed by Lilia Slavova. Choreographed by Lilia Slavova. Design: Ksenya Litvak (set and costumes) Cherie Siebert (lights) Raymond Gniewek (photography) Amilarlynn Corbett (stage manager). Cast: Michael W. Bigley, Jesse Davidson, Suzanne Edgar, Ali Miller.


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September 18 - October 30, 2004
The Tale of the Fisherman & The Golden Fish

Reviewed October 2
Running time 0:50 - no intermission
Appropriate for ages 4 and up


The merger of Classika Theatre, which, while it has done some interesting work for adults has built its reputation on shows for children, and Synetic Theater for which the opposite has been true, offers its first real collaborative effort in this charmer for kids that has enough energy, style and wit to make the adults who bring the kids to the show glad they stayed to watch along with them. Here Paata Tsikurishvili, the driving artistic force behind Syntetic, turns his considerable talents to a tale by Alexander Pushkin, utilizing the skills of some of his frequent collaborators, such as his wife Irina Tsikurishvili, and performers seen in many of his works for older audiences. He also uses some of the artists who have been with Classika since before the merger, such as scenic designer Ksenya Litvak and lighting designer Cherie Siebert. The result is a small gem.

Storyline: A poor fisherman, married to a shrewish woman, catches a magical golden fish who promises him a great ransom if he will release her. He does so out of the goodness off his heart without asking any reward. His wife is furious that he didn't ask for at least a new wash tub and sends him back to the sea to find the fish. He succeeds but his wife is still dissatisfied and keeps coming up with ever increasing demands for the poor fisherman to make of the fish. 

As told by a storyteller and acted out by the principal characters, Pushkin's simple story is the framework on which Synetic's Paata Tsikurishvili hangs a series of sparkling visual effects and a number of brightly energetic performances. The clarity of his staging makes the story understandable to even the youngest child, while its simplicity never feels "dumbed down" for youngsters. Indeed, one could be excused for thinking it would be great if some theater works intended for sophisticated adults would understand the importance of telling the central story so clearly and making all the elements work toward the same end.

With Greg Marsullo as a welcoming storyteller getting things off to an energetic start and Irakli Kavsadze's clown-like makeup, costume and precision of mannerisms as the fisherman, the children in the audience know from the opening moments exactly what kind of show they are about to see and are quickly drawn into the world of the story. Kavsadze is marvelously understandable in a role that doesn't give him a spoken line for a long time. He excels in physical comedy, most notably his syncopated running in place. When he does have a line, however, he booms it out with an audience-pleasing bluster. Catherine Gasta is less successful with the role of his shrewish wife, but it is, after all, a less sympathetic character.

The real magic begins when the sea effect is introduced as the fisherman goes off for his day's work. Litvak has designed a sea of a big, blue cloth animated by the ensemble in movements that Choreographer Irina Tsikurishvili has devised with Anna Lane as the Golden Fish emerging from its folds. The effect is so good that it doesn't seem to grow tiresome even as the crotchety old woman sends the fisherman back again and again to make increasingly outlandish demands on the fish. Indeed, the last time the effect is called for, the designers introduce a new element to keep the concept interesting with the fish seeming to swim below the surface for the first time.

Alexander Pushkin's tale adapted and directed by Paata Tsikurishvili. Choreographed by Irina Tsikurishvili. Design: Ksenya Litvak (set and costumes) Cherie Siebert (lights) Raymond Gniewek (photography) Lawson Earl (stage manager). Cast: Nicholas Allen, Catherine Gasta, Irakli Kavsadze, Anna Lane, Greg Marzullo.


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September 25 - October 30, 2004
A Genie Named Khatab

Reviewed October 1
Running time 1:20 - one intermission
Appropriate for ages 6 and up

Click here to buy the book


Classika's Inna Shapiro has adapted a version of the classic-genie-in-a-bottle story giving it a modern twist as the genie comes into the world of a student with a geography report due. While Lazar Lagin's children's book, which was written in the 1930s and became widely known throughout the countries of the old Soviet Union, was a thinly disguised critique of life in Soviet-controlled Moscow, Shapiro uses the story to poke gentle fun at some of the complexities of modern life in the west. Both versions have in common the thought that if the genie has been trapped in the bottle for two thousand years, what confusion would result from his using his powers to help a young boy in a modern setting. It is a cute idea and Shapiro's slightly over-long version has a few moments that inspire either wonder or laughter from the youngsters

Storyline: Young Volka takes a break from a long session of procrastinating over a geography project for school to go for a swim. He discovers an old clay jar and, of course, when he opens it a genie emerges who is extremely grateful for being released from two thousand years of imprisonment in the jar. The genie wants to help his "new master" in every way he can but his knowledge is so outdated he simply gets Volka in deeper and deeper trouble. Finally, taking control of Volka's voice during the presentation of the geography project, he has this bright young student spouting the "facts" of geography as understood in his own time.

Classica veteran Josef Villanasco is a genial genie who makes even the youngest in the audience feel unthreatened. His comic bits become predictable as the show progresses but there isn't much subtlety in his approach that the adults who are accompanying their children might enjoy. Young Marshall Swing, in his sixth show at Classika, makes a pleasant Volka worrying about his school work, trying to charm his mother and appease his teacher. As his fellow student, Daniel Ardura gets into comic predicaments that get chuckles and a few big laughs from the kids in the audience.

The supporting adults - Hanna Bondarewska as Volka's mother and Kate Hundley as his teacher, are a bit wooden, and being adults, can't quite get away with the level of over-acting that the young actors can. Still, they carry the story ahead and set up the predicaments for both kids and the genie.

Ksenya Litvak's set of stacked boxes and Cherie Siebert's lighting design are serviceable through most of the show, but there is one moment of real theatrical magic as a strobe light is used to illuminate the billowing smoke emerging from the clay jar out of which Villanasco's genie appears. Litvak also designed a colorful costume for Villanasco that is every youngster's idea of what a genie would wear.

Adapted and directed by Inna Shapiro. Based on the story by Lazar Lagin. Design: Ksenya Litvak (set and costumes) Cherie Siebert (lights) Raymond Gniewek (photography)  Lawson Earl (stage manager). Cast: Daniel Ardura, Hanna Bondarewska, Kate Hundley, Marshall Swing, Josef Villanasco.


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May 14 - June 20, 2004
The Master and Margarita

Reviewed May 14
Running time 2 hours 35 minutes
Joint Production with Synetic Theater
Click here to buy the book


The strange mingling of three worlds in Mikhail Bulgakov's underground novel written in secret in a Soviet Union that was hostile to such avant-garde material must have seemed perfect for the first joint venture between the Russian-theatrical-traditions-dominated troupe, Classika Theatre, and the innovative award winning company, Synetic Theater, founded by Georgian émigrés including the tremendously talented Tsikurishvilis. It certainly provides many opportunities for fabulous stage images but it doesn't have quite the crystal clarity of storytelling that the finest work by the Tsikurishvilis and adaptor Roland Reed have been able to accomplish before. It is a good thing they print a synopsis of scenes in the program. Read it before the lights go down and then sit back and watch visual delights pass before your eyes. 

Storyline: The Devil journeys to Moscow at the height of the Stalinist era to host his annual ball in a city that is “neither Heaven nor Hell.” For his Queen of the Ball, he picks Margarita who is in love with “The Master,” a writer who was working on a novel about the torment of Pontius Pilot but who has been shut up in an insane asylum. All three worlds - Moscow, the Asylum and the Jerusalem setting of The Master's novel - come into play in a blend of imagery and movement.

Roland Reed, the playwright in residence at Synetic, tackled the tough task of turning novel into play, something he has done with great skill here at Synetic and at its previous collaborative partnership, the Stanislavsky Theater Studio. His adaptation for the stage of Dostoyevsky's The Brothers Karamazov was a rather too full evening but hued closely and clearly to the novel's story, and his work on Chekhov's The Seagul kept the atmospheric nature of its source. His best work was Host and Guest which we called "absorbing, mesmerizing, riveting – and different."  In adapting Bulgakov, he concentrates on the opportunities for stagecraft more than the elements of story, and it makes the result a bit confusing, especially in the second act when the blend of different worlds is at its most complex. He and his partners could not have known when they decided to stage this story that the news in the real world would make the visual imagery of a key plot event so strong as to distract from the rest of the story - once they get to the beheading which is so marvelously staged, it is difficult to focus on the subsequent plot points with the thoughts of Nick Berg so forcefully driven home.

Paata Tsikurishvili directs as well as taking the role of the master. As a director he marshals marvelous images along with his designers Anastasia Ryurikov Simes and Colin K. Bills. As a performer, his stage presence is as strong as ever, and his ability to communicate his character's thoughts as clearly as his actions remains extraordinary. That cast includes Armand Sindoni who, after impressing in a smaller role in Crackpots, commands the stage here as the devil figure. Just in case anyone might miss his resemblance to Lenin, his entrance features his profile backed by billowing red banners creating a living version of a propaganda poster.

Irina Tsikurishvili both choreographs the entire production and acts as well as dancing in the role of Margarita. Her work is clean and clear but uses one strange effect that simply doesn't seem to work in context. She has a scene where she views herself in a full length mirror. Visible in the mirror is her "reflection" which is a partially unclothed dancer doing an undulating dance that one supposes is supposed to be a reflection of what Margarita thinks she may look like. But the use of a dancer with a very different body type than Tsikirishvili's creates a striking distraction in an evening with a few too many distractions.

Written by Roland Reed based on the novel by Mikhail Bulgakov. Directed by Paata Tsikurishvili. Choreographed by Irina Tsikurishvili. Design: Anastasia Ryurikov Simes (set and costumes) Colin K. Bills (lights) Irakli Kavsadze and Paata Tsikurishvili (sound) Stan Barouh (photography). Cast: Nicholas Allen, Dave Bobb, Philip Fletcher, Catherine Gasta, Miguel Jarquin-Moreland, Irakli Kavsadze, Anna Lane, John Milosich, Geoff Nelson, Armand Sindoni, Mike Spara, Irina Tsikurishvili, Paata Tsikurishvili, Nathan Weinberger.


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February 21 - March 28, 2004
Uncle Vanya

 Reviewed February 28
Running time 2 hours 10 minutes


People have been discovering the humor in Chekhov's drama for a century. People have been discovering the drama in Chekhov's comedy for a century. The balance is always hard to find and hard to strike. In this fairly straight forward but dry production, there are some chuckles and some moments of pain but neither seem to rise to the level expected from one of Chekhov's classics. This may be because of the sharing of directing duties between Ivan Kovatchev and Inna Shapiro, it may be a matter of casting or it may be a reflection of a translation that seems stuck in too modern a vernacular. Where others have translated one of Chekhov's visually striking lines from the Russian as "This wonderful feeling of mine will be wasted and lost as a ray of sunlight is lost that falls into a dark chasm" this version speaks of "a black hole" - hardly the same thing in 2004.

Storyline: Vanya has been overseer of an estate for a quarter of a century in Tzarist Russia while the owner has been off making a name for himself as a professor. The proceeds of Vanya's efforts have supported the professor and his late wife, Vanya's sister. But now the professor has returned with a new young wife. Jealousies and regrets overwhelm Vanya, his neighbor who is in love with the professor's new wife and everyone else on the estate.

In casting Brian Mac Ian as Vanya and Renata Loman as the professor's new wife, Classika attempts to recreate the chemistry that worked so well in last Fall's Chekhov's Jokes. There, they were fairly matched in a farcical contest of wills in the short playlet The Marriage Proposal. Magic doesn't strike again. This time out, Mac Ian seems too young for the role and Loman seems to be searching for someone to play against with the power she had last fall. She does find a worthy match this time in Kim Curtis as Astrov, the neighbor who lusts after her. Their scene where he puts his most emphatic moves on her is the emotional highpoint of the evening.

As much as Curtis' Astrov lusts after the professor's wife, he seems to just as passionately advocate for the preservation of the woods and forests he sees being threatened by modern development. Yes, Chekhov sounded the clarion call of environmentalism more than a hundred years ago. This translation seems to give the issue more prominence than does the original script but it is there in the original for all to see!

For the professor himself, Classika enlisted David Rothman who can be an imposing presence on a stage. Here he is hefty but it isn't made clear just what his role really is. This causes the production no small problem for almost every other character is initially defined through their relationship with the professor.

Written by Anton Chekhov. Directed by Ivan Kovatchev and Inna Shapiro. Design: Ksenya Litvak (set and costumes) Cherie Siebert (lights) Raymond Gniewek (photography) Lawson Earl (stage manager). Cast: Bill Brannigan, Kim Curtis, Renata Loman,  Brian Mac Ian, David Rothman, Stacey Lane Smith, Mary Blake Suib.


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September 27 - November 9, 2003
Chekhov's Jokes

Reviewed September 27
Running time 1 hour 50 minutes

t
Potomac Stages Pick


There are different kinds of comedy playing around town this season -- sophisticated comedy, drawing room comedy, comedy of manners, comic fantasy. None is quite like this uniquely Russian comedy, two short pieces that are at once silly and solid and sad. Anton Chekhov (1860 - 1904) is known principally for his dramatic pieces touched with comedy -- The Cherry Orchard, Uncle Vanya, and The Seagull. He wrote these one-act plays early in his brief career and they are the precise opposite.  They are comic pieces touched with drama. Both of these short pieces are farces, but they are uniquely Russian tinting the farce with a touch of fatalism and a dash of universal human weakness.

Storyline: The first play is The Bear in which a widow is confronted by a visitor holding two IOUs signed by her late husband. When she is unable to pay immediately, the visitor says he will stay until paid and manages to be increasingly obnoxious. After a brief intermission, the second, The Marriage Proposal, finds a neighbor arriving at the home of a landowner, intent on proposing marriage to his daughter. None of the three can help getting into arguments with the others and their petty squabbling constantly derails the attempted proposal.

Classika is hosting Russian director Veniamin Filshtinsky for this production. He has devised a sort of introduction to the pieces in which the six performers enter in street clothes talking with each other and with the audience about Chekhov and the nature of comedy and the theater. It is an effective transition from the outside world and gets things off with a welcoming, friendly spirit. He continues the technique throughout the evening as the cast, in character, will address the audience directly and even request music cues. The set consists of a curtain, a few pieces of furniture and a hint of tree branches. When the curtain is drawn, the face of Anton Checkhov is revealed on the back wall, watching inscrutably over the mischief he created.

The Bear gets the evening off to a bit of a rocky start because the basic premise has such an obvious flaw that it takes time to get beyond the simple question of why the creditor hadn’t asked for payment earlier. The script says it is now seven months since the widow’s husband died and yet the creditor is making his demand for immediate payment with no notice and no reasonable period to comply. In the days before ATMs and check cards, such a practice would be laughable for its unreasonableness. But it stimulates a series of reactions as the three characters, creditor, widow and her servant, spar with increasing zest. Thomas Nunan as the creditor is impressively natural in his acting while Lynette Morris as the widow takes a while before she seems to be speaking from the heart rather than from a script. But once she gets going, the two spark against each other with real passion.

The Marriage Proposal is the funnier and easier to accept of the two playlets simply because its premise is so immediately acceptable and understandable. The simple oaf who can’t avoid confrontation long enough to propose marriage is nicely played by Brian Mac Ian, and Renate Loman is a fitting foil as her own bursts of temper are formidable. Adding to the boisterous fun is Barry Abrams as the landowning father. Together, they create both mayhem and madness, drawing laughs from an audience already warmed up by the first act and ready to go along with the gag. It makes a fine evening of laughs.

Written by Anton Chekhov. Directed by Veniamin Filshtinsky. Design: Felix Filshtinsky (set and costumes) Lilia Slavova (movement coach). Cast: Barry Abrams, Renata Loman, Brian Mac Ian, Lynette Morris, Thomas Nunan, John Ortman. 


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January 25 – March 9, 2003
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf

Reviewed January 25
Running time 2 hours 50 minutes
Price range $17 - $22
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Potomac Stages Pick


Who should be afraid of Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Theater companies without the wherewithal to pull it off successfully and audiences who aren’t sure their theater company can pull it off. Who should be afraid of this Who’s Afraid of Virginia Wolf? Only theatergoers who aren’t willing to look the negative side of marital dependency in the face. Those willing to take the emotional roller coaster ride that Edward Albee created in this 1962 American classic should hurry down to the tiny Classika Theatre in the Village of Shirlington to see what four fabulous performers under one talented director can do with Albee’s challenging script.

Storyline: A college professor in a small town whose dreams of academic distinction have all but died and his wife, the daughter of the college’s president who sees his failures as her own downfall, return home from a faculty event where they both have had a lot to drink. She has invited a young, new professor and his pretty young wife back to the house for more drinks. As they drink into the in the wee hours of the morning, the love and the hate, and all the corrosion that jealousy and disappointment has worked on their relationship come to the surface.

Classika Theatre has a reputation built on its family friendly programming. Every once in a while it tries to spread its wings and take on a truly mature work. These have been interesting excursions but not until now have they been as captivating as is this psychological food fight. Much of the credit must go to a new name at the theater, Constantine Tariloff who, as a visiting director, brings clarity and discipline to a play that requires both. Tariloff, a product of the Moscow Art Theater where Stanislavsky and Chekhov made history, has staged works in Russia and then in theaters in Denver, Colorado. His time here gets an auspicious start with this production.

Tariloff has a fabulous cast to work with. Kate Revelle is nothing short of marvelous as the disaffected wife, giving the part a sexiness, a vibrancy and a deep sense of intelligence that make her doomed husband’s fascination thoroughly understandable. Marcus J. Fisk is that husband and his pain over the way his career, his marriage and indeed his entire life has turned out runs deep. Rachel Speicher and Michael Way make the young couple fully human beings and not mere dramatic tools wielded by the playwright to illuminate the principal characters’ story.

There is no credit given for set, costume, sound or lighting design although the sets, costume and sound are very well done and the lighting design, while a bit too active, is effective. There is also no credit given for fight choreography. These people attack each other in more ways than just verbally and they do so within the tight confines of Classika’s small playing space. They do so with an abandon and believability that, on this tiny stage, the experience of Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? seems as much “in your lap” as it is “in your face.”

Written by Edward Albee. Directed by Constantine Tariloff. Photography by Ray Gniewek. Cast: Kate Revelle, Marcus J. Fisk, Rachel Speicher, Michael Way.


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November 16, 2002 – January 12, 2003
The Snow Queen

Reviewed November 16, 2002
Running time 1 hour 40 minutes
Price range $12 - $15


After a very strong start, this original adaptation of a 1938 Russian play for young people looses both its storyline and its pacing, leaving colorful images and occasional bursts of energy to try to hold the interest of the children in the audience. The original play had been based on Hans Christian Andersen’s 1845 fairy tale and some of the charm and humor of the original has been retained. But the play as presented here bears little resemblance to that seven-story work by the Danish master of stories for children.

Storyline: The evil Snow Queen’s touch turns a boy’s heart to ice and leaves him a docile servant, but his faithful friend, the girl who is as a sister to him, pursues him and his captor to the frozen northland and, through faith and love, wins him back to the warmth of her granny’s home where he has lived as a member of the family.

Classika is attracting new talent to perform in their storefront theater in Shirlington Village, and it is paying off. The strongest performance in this show is, fortunately, in the biggest role and it comes from one of the newcomers to Classika, Maxwell Hessman. As the "Storyteller" he narrates the set up to the story as well as the climax, while in between he takes on multiple smaller roles. The show could have benefited from having him do more narrating in order to clarify the story at key points and to keep his high-energy presence on stage longer. The roles of the boy and his semi-sister are also well performed by Classika newcomers. Joe Baker and Heidi Volf do well on this small stage as does Rachel Speicher who handles multiple roles.

Classika veterans know that this black box facility places the audience very close to the playing space. Playing scenes in such intimate proximity requires a good feel for how broad and how nuanced a performance should be. Returning players Caroline Kenney and Josef Villanasco seem to have found the right balance while Jason Linkins is getting better at it.

The colorful images come mostly from the pleasant set designed by resident designer Ksenya Litvak. Much of the early energy comes from the score composed by Timur Abashidze, especially the one song in the show: an opening number built on the refrain of a set of magic words sounding like "Snip, Snap, Snoory – Puree, Basadouri." The rest of the show features incidental music, which is clever and satisfying. But it is in service of a story that has lost its way as director Inna Shapiro lingers over each line or bit of business at the expense of any sense of pacing and keeping the more important plot points from standing out against the background of lesser points and incidents.

Based on the play by Evgeny Shwartz which was itself based on Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale. Directed by Inna Shapiro. Design: Ksenya Litvak (sets and costumes) Cherie Siebert (lights) Timur Abashidze (music). Cast: Maxwell Hessman, Joe Baker, Heidi Volf, Caroline Kenney, Josef Villanasco, Jason Linkins, Rachel Speicher, Hanna Bondarewska.


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June 15 – August 4, 2002 (Family Series)
Peter and the Wolf

Running Time 50 minutes
Price range $10 - $15


Prokofiev wrote the famous symphonic fairy tale Peter and the Wolf specifically as an introduction to symphony music for youngsters. Classika’s Inna Shapiro wrote this playlet specifically as an introduction to theater for youngsters. She takes what she thinks works for today’s kids from both Prokofiev’s musical themes and his simple story but jettisons anything that might frighten the youngest in the audience. She streamlines it, uses theatrical conventions to keep young minds from wondering and encourages audience participation. The kids at the performance we reviewed were having a fine time throughout the show.

Storyline: A young boy who is one of Classika’s actors enlists three other actors of the company to stage his own play based on Peter and the Wolf which he hopes will satisfy the requirements of two projects assigned to him in music class and acting class. His Wolf is a terrible tease and his Duck is tired of being teased. So, with the help of his Cat they give him a taste of his own medicine. He learns that being teased can be no fun so he pledges to reform.

Aimed at their youngest audience, the children who usually attend performances at their Green Parrot Puppet Theatre, this production is kept bright and colorful and Shapiro directs her cast of four to avoid any pauses which might let a young mind wander. Lilia Slavova’s simple choreography matches the active pace. The house is decked in a bright off-white that accepts Cherie Siebert’s colorful lighting effects.

The role of Peter is played alternatively by Marshal Swing or Boris Kiselev, both middle school students who are veterans of Classika’s stage. They also alternated performances as The Little Prince and in Karlson on the Roof. Both are developing an on-stage confidence and we assume Swing is as satisfying in this play as Kiselev who performed well when we attended.

The adult cast members are energetic and the children in the audience have no trouble following their character traits and the simple plot. Josef Villanasco makes a non-threatening Wolf and Caroline Kenney is particularly energetic as the Cat, capturing the attention of the kids as she enlists their help in the plot to teach Wolf his lesson.

Written by Inna Shapiro. Choreographed by Lilia Slavova. Design: Cherie Siebert (lights) Heather McDonald (costumes). Cast: Boris Kiselev or Marshall Swing, Josef Villanasco, Caroline Kenney, Wmily Wilson-Tobin or Brooke Blum.


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April 13 - May 19, 2002 (Family Series)
The King Stag

Reviewed April 13
Running time 1 hour 35 minutes


Classika offers shows specifically for grownups and shows specifically for kids. In its Family Series it tries to stage shows both can enjoy together. Sometimes it works. Sometimes it doesn’t. The King Stag is a bit of a mixed bag. Brightly colored costumes and warmly lit sets, along with a fairly simple adaptation of intriguing stories, may capture and keep the interest of children between the ages of five and nine but the increasingly slow pacing of the performances becomes grating for adults and may lose the attention of teens.

Storyline: The evening presents two of Carlo Gozzi’s plotlines from his eighteenth century comedy. The story of a statue that smiles or frowns when in the presence of a truth or a lie dominates the first act. The second act tells the story of a King who, through use of magic words, transfers his being into the body of a dead stag, leaving his own body apparently dead. One of his courtiers, however, having heard the magic words, transfers himself into the King’s body. Confusion abounds.

Gozzi wrote many works for the Commedia dell’Arte in the eighteenth century. Two of his plays have achieved fame by being made into operas (Turandot by Puccini and The Love of Three Oranges by Prokofiev. The King Stag become fairly well known when the incredibly talented Julie Taymor staged it using the mixture of puppetry, masks, movement and dance that made her The Lion King such a phenomenon on Broadway. For this new version, Classika’s Artistic Director and founder Inna Shapiro adapted the original text and directed the production in their small storefront theater in Virginia’s Shirlington Village. She has directed some charming productions here over the years and some of that charm shows up in this one. But the pacing works to undermine that charm, especially as it seems to slow down rather than accelerate as the evening progresses toward what should be a climax. Instead, for some, the end of the story is simply a relief.

The cast of five is entirely new to Classika and that may be the source of some of the difficulty. Classika pursues a unique performance style that Shapiro and her co-founder, Managing Director Alyona Ushe, wanted to duplicate from the theatrical troupes of their native Russia. They have built a troupe here that has adapted to this uniquely physical, gracefully lyrical style. It takes specialized training to do it well and, while each of these cast members may have impressive credentials in theater elsewhere, they don’t seem to have mastered the distinctive style in which Shapiro is working.

Classika’s resident scenic and costume designers Misha Kachman and Ksusha Litvak have come up with a typically bright design which, in the Classika manner, emphasizes the artificiality of the piece. As warmly lit by Cherrie Siebert, the effect is a throwback to pre-mass media theater where audiences were willing to accept visual suggestions rather than expect virtual representations. The make believe world they create is just an allusion to the magic world of kings and courtiers and magic stags and statues.

Directed and adapted from Carlo Gozzi by Inna Shapiro. Design: Misha Kachman, Ksusha Litvak (set and costumes) Cherie Siebert (lights) Lilia Slavova (choreography). Cast: Steve Dantzler, Patricia Howard, Alex Kozushin, Lauren Goldberg, Brad Minus.


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January 26 – March 31, 2002
The Marriage

Reviewed February 22
Running time 2 hours 25 minutes


The bride at this marriage has one problem, too many potential bridegrooms. As the evening progresses she narrows the field. This production at Classika has something of the same problem but benefits from the same solution. The weakest performances come from the potential bridegrooms who are the earliest to be eliminated. This leaves the strongest performers in the spotlight by the end of the evening and they spin their magic and cast their spell.

Storyline: A matchmaker lines up a trio of possible husbands for a shy but lovely young lady. Each is significantly short of her dreams. At the same time another bachelor is being convinced by a friend that it is time to marry. He may (or may not) be the young lady’s salvation.

Russian director Yuri Kordonsky is back at Classika where he has staged works by Dostoevsky, J.B. Priestley and Saint Exupery. Now he gives American audiences a look at his take on mid-18th Century Russian writer Nikolai Gogol. He seems to have a knack for focusing on the more intimate scenes, drawing the best work when the fewest performers are on stage. This is evident here as the big melees involving multiple suitors that dominate the first act involve improbable broad comedy. By the middle of the second act when the individuality of the central characters comes to the fore, charming acting predominates.

As the play gets down to three or four out of the cast of eight, the finest performances emerge. Caroline Kenney as the bride-to-be becomes something more than simply lovely. Her hopes and fears become palpable. Jason Basinger Linkins, whose machinations early in the evening seem frenetic, finally become clearly motivated. The strongest impressions come from two actors who trade roles on alternate nights. Stephen Shetler was wonderfully understated as a servant on the night we saw the show, and Paul McLane handled the larger role of the candidate the bride chooses. His attempts at seduction, his realization of the implications of winning the contest and the revelation of his insecurities are delightful.

Part of the magic of the evening is the lighting design of Cherie Siebert. She converts the simple black set of Misha Kachman and Ksenya Litvak into dramatic and complex spaces, creating more than a few memorable stage pictures. Kachman and Litvak also designed the costumes which add a great deal to the period feeling as well as to the clarity of each character’s development.

Written by Nikolai Gogol. Directed by Yuri Kordonsky. Design: Misha Kachman and Ksenya Litvak (set and costumes) Cherie Siebert (lights.) Cast: Caroline Kenney, Paul McLane, Stephen Shetler, Jason Basinger Linkins, Hanna Bondarewska, Tel Monks, Lou Swerda, Dwayne Starlin.


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November 10, 2001 – January 13, 2002
(Family Series)
The Little Prince

Reviewed November 11
Running time 1 hour 45 minutes


This stage adaptation of the children’s book by Antoine de St. Exupéry is the first production of the season in Classika’s family series, which is designed for parents and children to enjoy theater together.

Storyline: A pilot crashes his plane in the desert where he is visited by a mysterious little person who tells him of his home planet and the intriguing characters he has found on other planets he visited before arriving on Earth.

Previous family series productions have been directed by Classika’s Inna Shapiro with a delightfully light touch. For this production, visiting Russian director Yuri Kordonsky is at the helm for his first family series offering after directing adult series productions. The change in directors is evident as this new production lingers overlong in some spots and the consistent sense of whimsy that marked Shapiro’s work is missing here.

St. Exupéry’s story requires a light hand, with children most likely to accept its more fanciful elements while adults may see it all as the hallucinations of a pilot dying of thirst in the desert. Kordonsky gets it right for the charming opening sequence and for some of the vignettes. But too often things bog down and both old and young start to fidgit. Christine Herzog’s routines as both a rose and a snake are overlong and excessive. A key problem that Kordonsky’s staging exacerbates is the shallow slope of the seating for the audience which makes it difficult for adults let alone children to see over the heads of the people in the rows in front. Kordonsky often has his cast sitting or even lying on the floor, completely out of site of even some kids who are sitting on their parent’s laps.

Still, there is a lot here for both children and adults to enjoy. A cleaver set, colorful costumes, effective lighting and a couple of delightful performances top the list. Consistently entertaining for both children and adults are Jason Linkins as a fox who wants a friend and Lou Swerda as first a lamp lighter on a world that spins so fast that day and night switch every minute and then as a king with a distinctly low opinion of his own powers. Eric Synnestvbedt has his charming moments as the pilot. At the performance we attended Boris Kiselev was delightful as the Little Prince. Marshall Swing takes that role at other times.


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September 15 - October 27, 2001
Dangerous Corner

Reviewed September 15


British playwright J. B. Priestley wrote this comic "whodunit" play in 1932 as a quirky variation of drawing-room comedy and British mystery. Russian director Yuri Kordonsky approaches it from a theater of the absurd perspective which works very well for the most part.

Storyline: The cast of six – three men and three women – with a mixture of relationships (husband and wife, brother in law, employer and secretary) – discuss the death of the founder of the firm. Each has a different take on the events leading up to the death and each has details that refute parts of the stories of the others.

This stylish presentation is the first play of Classika’s three-play "Adult Series." It features a strong performance by Jason Linkins who begins the evening supremely confident but whose world comes apart piece by piece. Jennifer Lambertus is fun to watch as the firm’s secretary who has key pieces of the puzzle.

Classika’s small theater works well for this production, giving an "up close and personal" feel to the evening. The set suffers a bit from the absurdist touches but the lighting, sound and costume design all work together to create a feeling of 1930’s society chic.